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Main Authors: Crossfield, Ian J. M., Polanski, Alex S., Robertson, Paul, Murphy, Joseph Akana, Turtelboom, Emma V., Luque, Rafael, Beatty, Thomas, Daylan, Tansu, Isaacson, Howard, Brande, Jonathan, Kreidberg, Laura, Batalha, Natalie M., Huber, Daniel, Rhem, Maleah, Dressing, Courtney, Kane, Stephen R., Bossett, Malik, Gagnebin, Anna, Kroft, Maxwell A., Premnath, Pranav H., Rogers, Claire J., Collins, Karen A., Latham, David W., Watkins, Cristilyn N., Ciardi, David R., Howell, Steve B., Savel, Arjun B., Berlind, Perry, Calkins, Michael L., Esquerdo, Gilbert A., Mink, Jessica, Clark, Catherine A., Lund, Michael B., Matson, Rachel A., Everett, Mark E., Schlieder, Joshua E., Matthews, Elisabeth C., Giacalone, Steven, Barclay, Thomas, Zambelli, Roberto, Plavchan, Peter, Ellingson, Taylor, Bowen, Michael, Srdoc, Gregor, McLeod, Kim K., Schwarz, Richard P., Barkaoui, Khalid, Kamler, Jacob, Murgas, Felipe, Palle, Enric, Narita, Norio, Fukui, Akihiko, Relles, Howard M., Bieryla, Allyson, Girardin, Eric, Massey, Bob, Stockdale, Chris, Lewin, Pablo, Papini, Riccardo, Guerra, Pere, Conti, Dennis M., Yalcinkaya, Selcuk, Basturk, Ozgur, Mourad, Ghachoui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16836
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author Crossfield, Ian J. M.
Polanski, Alex S.
Robertson, Paul
Murphy, Joseph Akana
Turtelboom, Emma V.
Luque, Rafael
Beatty, Thomas
Daylan, Tansu
Isaacson, Howard
Brande, Jonathan
Kreidberg, Laura
Batalha, Natalie M.
Huber, Daniel
Rhem, Maleah
Dressing, Courtney
Kane, Stephen R.
Bossett, Malik
Gagnebin, Anna
Kroft, Maxwell A.
Premnath, Pranav H.
Rogers, Claire J.
Collins, Karen A.
Latham, David W.
Watkins, Cristilyn N.
Ciardi, David R.
Howell, Steve B.
Savel, Arjun B.
Berlind, Perry
Calkins, Michael L.
Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
Mink, Jessica
Clark, Catherine A.
Lund, Michael B.
Matson, Rachel A.
Everett, Mark E.
Schlieder, Joshua E.
Matthews, Elisabeth C.
Giacalone, Steven
Barclay, Thomas
Zambelli, Roberto
Plavchan, Peter
Ellingson, Taylor
Bowen, Michael
Srdoc, Gregor
McLeod, Kim K.
Schwarz, Richard P.
Barkaoui, Khalid
Kamler, Jacob
Murgas, Felipe
Palle, Enric
Narita, Norio
Fukui, Akihiko
Relles, Howard M.
Bieryla, Allyson
Girardin, Eric
Massey, Bob
Stockdale, Chris
Lewin, Pablo
Papini, Riccardo
Guerra, Pere
Conti, Dennis M.
Yalcinkaya, Selcuk
Basturk, Ozgur
Mourad, Ghachoui
author_facet Crossfield, Ian J. M.
Polanski, Alex S.
Robertson, Paul
Murphy, Joseph Akana
Turtelboom, Emma V.
Luque, Rafael
Beatty, Thomas
Daylan, Tansu
Isaacson, Howard
Brande, Jonathan
Kreidberg, Laura
Batalha, Natalie M.
Huber, Daniel
Rhem, Maleah
Dressing, Courtney
Kane, Stephen R.
Bossett, Malik
Gagnebin, Anna
Kroft, Maxwell A.
Premnath, Pranav H.
Rogers, Claire J.
Collins, Karen A.
Latham, David W.
Watkins, Cristilyn N.
Ciardi, David R.
Howell, Steve B.
Savel, Arjun B.
Berlind, Perry
Calkins, Michael L.
Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
Mink, Jessica
Clark, Catherine A.
Lund, Michael B.
Matson, Rachel A.
Everett, Mark E.
Schlieder, Joshua E.
Matthews, Elisabeth C.
Giacalone, Steven
Barclay, Thomas
Zambelli, Roberto
Plavchan, Peter
Ellingson, Taylor
Bowen, Michael
Srdoc, Gregor
McLeod, Kim K.
Schwarz, Richard P.
Barkaoui, Khalid
Kamler, Jacob
Murgas, Felipe
Palle, Enric
Narita, Norio
Fukui, Akihiko
Relles, Howard M.
Bieryla, Allyson
Girardin, Eric
Massey, Bob
Stockdale, Chris
Lewin, Pablo
Papini, Riccardo
Guerra, Pere
Conti, Dennis M.
Yalcinkaya, Selcuk
Basturk, Ozgur
Mourad, Ghachoui
contents Sub-Neptunes - volatile-rich exoplanets smaller than Neptune - are intrinsically the most common type of planet known. However, the formation and nature of these objects, as well as the distinctions between sub-classes (if any), remain unclear. Two powerful tools to tease out the secrets of these worlds are measurements of (i) atmospheric composition and structure revealed by transit and/or eclipse spectroscopy, and (ii) mass, radius, and density revealed by transit photometry and Doppler spectroscopy. Here we present OrCAS, a survey to better elucidate the origins, compositions, and atmospheres of sub-Neptunes. This radial velocity survey uses a repeatable, quantifiable metric to select targets suitable for subsequent transmission spectroscopy and address key science themes about the atmospheric & internal compositions and architectures of these systems. Our survey targets 26 systems with transiting sub-Neptune planet candidates, with the overarching goal of increasing the sample of such planets suitable for subsequent atmospheric characterization. This paper lays out our survey's science goals, defines our target prioritization metric, and performs light-curve fits and statistical validation using existing TESS photometry and ground-based follow-up observations. Our survey serves to continue expanding the sample of small exoplanets with well-measured properties orbiting nearby bright stars, ensuring fruitful studies of these systems for many years to come.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OrCAS: Origins, Compositions, and Atmospheres of Sub-neptunes. I. Survey Definition
Crossfield, Ian J. M.
Polanski, Alex S.
Robertson, Paul
Murphy, Joseph Akana
Turtelboom, Emma V.
Luque, Rafael
Beatty, Thomas
Daylan, Tansu
Isaacson, Howard
Brande, Jonathan
Kreidberg, Laura
Batalha, Natalie M.
Huber, Daniel
Rhem, Maleah
Dressing, Courtney
Kane, Stephen R.
Bossett, Malik
Gagnebin, Anna
Kroft, Maxwell A.
Premnath, Pranav H.
Rogers, Claire J.
Collins, Karen A.
Latham, David W.
Watkins, Cristilyn N.
Ciardi, David R.
Howell, Steve B.
Savel, Arjun B.
Berlind, Perry
Calkins, Michael L.
Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
Mink, Jessica
Clark, Catherine A.
Lund, Michael B.
Matson, Rachel A.
Everett, Mark E.
Schlieder, Joshua E.
Matthews, Elisabeth C.
Giacalone, Steven
Barclay, Thomas
Zambelli, Roberto
Plavchan, Peter
Ellingson, Taylor
Bowen, Michael
Srdoc, Gregor
McLeod, Kim K.
Schwarz, Richard P.
Barkaoui, Khalid
Kamler, Jacob
Murgas, Felipe
Palle, Enric
Narita, Norio
Fukui, Akihiko
Relles, Howard M.
Bieryla, Allyson
Girardin, Eric
Massey, Bob
Stockdale, Chris
Lewin, Pablo
Papini, Riccardo
Guerra, Pere
Conti, Dennis M.
Yalcinkaya, Selcuk
Basturk, Ozgur
Mourad, Ghachoui
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Sub-Neptunes - volatile-rich exoplanets smaller than Neptune - are intrinsically the most common type of planet known. However, the formation and nature of these objects, as well as the distinctions between sub-classes (if any), remain unclear. Two powerful tools to tease out the secrets of these worlds are measurements of (i) atmospheric composition and structure revealed by transit and/or eclipse spectroscopy, and (ii) mass, radius, and density revealed by transit photometry and Doppler spectroscopy. Here we present OrCAS, a survey to better elucidate the origins, compositions, and atmospheres of sub-Neptunes. This radial velocity survey uses a repeatable, quantifiable metric to select targets suitable for subsequent transmission spectroscopy and address key science themes about the atmospheric & internal compositions and architectures of these systems. Our survey targets 26 systems with transiting sub-Neptune planet candidates, with the overarching goal of increasing the sample of such planets suitable for subsequent atmospheric characterization. This paper lays out our survey's science goals, defines our target prioritization metric, and performs light-curve fits and statistical validation using existing TESS photometry and ground-based follow-up observations. Our survey serves to continue expanding the sample of small exoplanets with well-measured properties orbiting nearby bright stars, ensuring fruitful studies of these systems for many years to come.
title OrCAS: Origins, Compositions, and Atmospheres of Sub-neptunes. I. Survey Definition
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16836