Re-entrant localization induced by short-range hopping in the fractal Rosenzweig-Porter Model

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Autori principali: Ghosh, Roopayan, Sarkar, Madhumita, Khaymovich, Ivan M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ghosh, Roopayan
Sarkar, Madhumita
Khaymovich, Ivan M.
author_facet Ghosh, Roopayan
Sarkar, Madhumita
Khaymovich, Ivan M.
contents Typically, metallic systems localized under strong disorder exhibit a transition to \imk{delocalization} %finite conduction as kinetic terms increase. In this work, we reveal the opposite effect~--~increasing kinetic terms leads to an unexpected \imk{reduction of mobility, }%suppression of conductivity, enhancing localization of the system, and even lead to re-entrant delocalization transitions. Specifically, we add a nearest-neighbor hopping with amplitude \(κ\) to the Rosenzweig-Porter (RP) model with fractal on-site disorder and surprisingly see that, as \(κ\) grows, the system initially tends to localization from the fractal phase, but then re-enters the ergodic phase. We build an analytical framework to explain this re-entrant behavior, supported by exact diagonalization results. The interplay between the spatially local $κ$ term, insensitive to fractal disorder, and the energy-local RP coupling, sensitive to fine-level spacing structure, drives the observed re-entrant behavior. This mechanism offers a novel pathway to re-entrant localization phenomena in many-body quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Re-entrant localization induced by short-range hopping in the fractal Rosenzweig-Porter Model
Ghosh, Roopayan
Sarkar, Madhumita
Khaymovich, Ivan M.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Typically, metallic systems localized under strong disorder exhibit a transition to \imk{delocalization} %finite conduction as kinetic terms increase. In this work, we reveal the opposite effect~--~increasing kinetic terms leads to an unexpected \imk{reduction of mobility, }%suppression of conductivity, enhancing localization of the system, and even lead to re-entrant delocalization transitions. Specifically, we add a nearest-neighbor hopping with amplitude \(κ\) to the Rosenzweig-Porter (RP) model with fractal on-site disorder and surprisingly see that, as \(κ\) grows, the system initially tends to localization from the fractal phase, but then re-enters the ergodic phase. We build an analytical framework to explain this re-entrant behavior, supported by exact diagonalization results. The interplay between the spatially local $κ$ term, insensitive to fractal disorder, and the energy-local RP coupling, sensitive to fine-level spacing structure, drives the observed re-entrant behavior. This mechanism offers a novel pathway to re-entrant localization phenomena in many-body quantum systems.
title Re-entrant localization induced by short-range hopping in the fractal Rosenzweig-Porter Model
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16851