The dynamical response of viscous objects to gravitational waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Boyanov, Valentin, Cardoso, Vitor, Kokkotas, Kostas D., Redondo-Yuste, Jaime
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Boyanov, Valentin
Cardoso, Vitor
Kokkotas, Kostas D.
Redondo-Yuste, Jaime
author_facet Boyanov, Valentin
Cardoso, Vitor
Kokkotas, Kostas D.
Redondo-Yuste, Jaime
contents We study the dynamical response of viscous materials to gravitational waves, in the context of a fully relativistic theory of fluid dynamics. For the first time, we calculate oscillation modes and scattering properties of viscous stars. Viscous stars absorb high frequency radiation, following a dispersion relation introduced by Press. In the extremely large viscosity regime, stars would become reflectors of waves, but this regime appears to be forbidden by causality bounds. In the context of black hole mimickers, we show how maximally viscous stars on the threshold of stability mimic the absorption of a black hole with the same mass. Our results suggest that rotating viscous stars will amplify incoming radiation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dynamical response of viscous objects to gravitational waves
Boyanov, Valentin
Cardoso, Vitor
Kokkotas, Kostas D.
Redondo-Yuste, Jaime
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We study the dynamical response of viscous materials to gravitational waves, in the context of a fully relativistic theory of fluid dynamics. For the first time, we calculate oscillation modes and scattering properties of viscous stars. Viscous stars absorb high frequency radiation, following a dispersion relation introduced by Press. In the extremely large viscosity regime, stars would become reflectors of waves, but this regime appears to be forbidden by causality bounds. In the context of black hole mimickers, we show how maximally viscous stars on the threshold of stability mimic the absorption of a black hole with the same mass. Our results suggest that rotating viscous stars will amplify incoming radiation.
title The dynamical response of viscous objects to gravitational waves
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16861