A Gigaparsec-Scale Hydrodynamic Volume Reconstructed with Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jacobus, Cooper, de Belsunce, Roger, Chabanier, Solene, Harrington, Peter, Emberson, JD, Lukić, Zarija, Habib, Salman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jacobus, Cooper
de Belsunce, Roger
Chabanier, Solene
Harrington, Peter
Emberson, JD
Lukić, Zarija
Habib, Salman
author_facet Jacobus, Cooper
de Belsunce, Roger
Chabanier, Solene
Harrington, Peter
Emberson, JD
Lukić, Zarija
Habib, Salman
contents The next generation of cosmological spectroscopic sky surveys will probe the distribution of matter across several Gigaparsecs (Gpc) or many billion light-years. In order to leverage the rich data in these new maps to gain a better understanding of the physics that shapes the large-scale structure of the cosmos, observed matter distributions must be compared to simulated mock skies. Small mock skies can be produced using precise, physics-driven hydrodynamical simulations. However, the need to capture small, kpc-scale density fluctuations in the intergalactic medium (IGM) places tight restrictions on the necessary minimum resolution of these simulations. Even on the most powerful supercomputers, it is impossible to run simulations of such high resolution in volumes comparable to what will be probed by future surveys, due to the vast quantity of data needed to store such a simulation in computer memory. However, it is possible to represent the essential features of these high-resolution simulations using orders of magnitude less memory. We present a hybrid approach that employs a physics-driven hydrodynamical simulation at a much lower-than-necessary resolution, followed by a data-driven, deep-learning Enhancement. This hybrid approach allows us to produce hydrodynamic mock skies that accurately capture small, kpc-scale features in the IGM but which span hundreds of Megaparsecs. We have produced such a volume which is roughly one Gigaparsec in diameter and examine its relevant large-scale statistical features, emphasizing certain properties that could not be captured by previous smaller simulations. We present this hydrodynamic volume as well as a companion n-body dark matter simulation and halo catalog which we are making publically available to the community for use in calibrating data pipelines for upcoming survey analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Gigaparsec-Scale Hydrodynamic Volume Reconstructed with Deep Learning
Jacobus, Cooper
de Belsunce, Roger
Chabanier, Solene
Harrington, Peter
Emberson, JD
Lukić, Zarija
Habib, Salman
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The next generation of cosmological spectroscopic sky surveys will probe the distribution of matter across several Gigaparsecs (Gpc) or many billion light-years. In order to leverage the rich data in these new maps to gain a better understanding of the physics that shapes the large-scale structure of the cosmos, observed matter distributions must be compared to simulated mock skies. Small mock skies can be produced using precise, physics-driven hydrodynamical simulations. However, the need to capture small, kpc-scale density fluctuations in the intergalactic medium (IGM) places tight restrictions on the necessary minimum resolution of these simulations. Even on the most powerful supercomputers, it is impossible to run simulations of such high resolution in volumes comparable to what will be probed by future surveys, due to the vast quantity of data needed to store such a simulation in computer memory. However, it is possible to represent the essential features of these high-resolution simulations using orders of magnitude less memory. We present a hybrid approach that employs a physics-driven hydrodynamical simulation at a much lower-than-necessary resolution, followed by a data-driven, deep-learning Enhancement. This hybrid approach allows us to produce hydrodynamic mock skies that accurately capture small, kpc-scale features in the IGM but which span hundreds of Megaparsecs. We have produced such a volume which is roughly one Gigaparsec in diameter and examine its relevant large-scale statistical features, emphasizing certain properties that could not be captured by previous smaller simulations. We present this hydrodynamic volume as well as a companion n-body dark matter simulation and halo catalog which we are making publically available to the community for use in calibrating data pipelines for upcoming survey analyses.
title A Gigaparsec-Scale Hydrodynamic Volume Reconstructed with Deep Learning
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16920