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Main Authors: Chaudhary, Sumit, Dehdashti, Shahram, Litvin, Igor, Nötzel, Janis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16942
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author Chaudhary, Sumit
Dehdashti, Shahram
Litvin, Igor
Nötzel, Janis
author_facet Chaudhary, Sumit
Dehdashti, Shahram
Litvin, Igor
Nötzel, Janis
contents Many quantum communication systems operate based on weak light pulses which by design are assumed to operate in isolation from regular data traffic. With the widespread availability and commercialization of these systems comes a need for seamless integration already at the physical layer. In particular for optical fiber links where wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is the dominant data transmission technique this results in the propagation of very weak quantum signals against a strong data signal background. With this work, we present a novel theoretical approach that studies the evolution of co-propagating quantum and classical signals that are launched using WDM. The important factors that contribute to crosstalk, such as the launch power of the classical signal and the separation between the two signals in terms of wavelength, are comprehensively analyzed. Interestingly, calculations show that only the first two nearest channels from the classical channel experience noticeable crosstalk whereas other distant channels have negligible crosstalk effect. This reflects the WDM technique is in principle robust in the integration of weak quantum links into classical data traffic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robustness of WDM technique for the co-propagation of quantum with classical signals in an optical fiber
Chaudhary, Sumit
Dehdashti, Shahram
Litvin, Igor
Nötzel, Janis
Quantum Physics
Many quantum communication systems operate based on weak light pulses which by design are assumed to operate in isolation from regular data traffic. With the widespread availability and commercialization of these systems comes a need for seamless integration already at the physical layer. In particular for optical fiber links where wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is the dominant data transmission technique this results in the propagation of very weak quantum signals against a strong data signal background. With this work, we present a novel theoretical approach that studies the evolution of co-propagating quantum and classical signals that are launched using WDM. The important factors that contribute to crosstalk, such as the launch power of the classical signal and the separation between the two signals in terms of wavelength, are comprehensively analyzed. Interestingly, calculations show that only the first two nearest channels from the classical channel experience noticeable crosstalk whereas other distant channels have negligible crosstalk effect. This reflects the WDM technique is in principle robust in the integration of weak quantum links into classical data traffic.
title Robustness of WDM technique for the co-propagation of quantum with classical signals in an optical fiber
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16942