Longitudinal tapering in meter-scale gas jets for increased efficiency of laser plasma accelerators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, R., Picksley, A., Benedetti, C., Filippi, F., Stackhouse, J., Fan-Chiang, L., Tsai, H. E., Nakamura, K., Schroeder, C. B., van Tilborg, J., Esarey, E., Geddes, C. G. R., Gonsalves, A. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, R.
Picksley, A.
Benedetti, C.
Filippi, F.
Stackhouse, J.
Fan-Chiang, L.
Tsai, H. E.
Nakamura, K.
Schroeder, C. B.
van Tilborg, J.
Esarey, E.
Geddes, C. G. R.
Gonsalves, A. J.
author_facet Li, R.
Picksley, A.
Benedetti, C.
Filippi, F.
Stackhouse, J.
Fan-Chiang, L.
Tsai, H. E.
Nakamura, K.
Schroeder, C. B.
van Tilborg, J.
Esarey, E.
Geddes, C. G. R.
Gonsalves, A. J.
contents Modern laser plasma accelerators (LPAs) often require plasma waveguides tens of cm long to propagate a high-intensity drive laser pulse. Tapering the longitudinal gas density profile in 10 cm scale gas jets could allow for single stage laser plasma acceleration well beyond 10 GeV with current petawatt-class laser systems. Via simulation and interferometry measurements, we show density control by longitudinally adjusting the throat width and jet angle. Density profiles appropriate for tapering were calculated analytically and via particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, and were matched experimentally. These simulations show that tapering can increase electron beam energy using 19 J laser energy from ~9 GeV to >12 GeV in a 30 cm plasma, and the accelerated charge by an order of magnitude. This paper was published in Review of Scientific Instruments on April 11, 2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0250698
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Longitudinal tapering in meter-scale gas jets for increased efficiency of laser plasma accelerators
Li, R.
Picksley, A.
Benedetti, C.
Filippi, F.
Stackhouse, J.
Fan-Chiang, L.
Tsai, H. E.
Nakamura, K.
Schroeder, C. B.
van Tilborg, J.
Esarey, E.
Geddes, C. G. R.
Gonsalves, A. J.
Accelerator Physics
Plasma Physics
Modern laser plasma accelerators (LPAs) often require plasma waveguides tens of cm long to propagate a high-intensity drive laser pulse. Tapering the longitudinal gas density profile in 10 cm scale gas jets could allow for single stage laser plasma acceleration well beyond 10 GeV with current petawatt-class laser systems. Via simulation and interferometry measurements, we show density control by longitudinally adjusting the throat width and jet angle. Density profiles appropriate for tapering were calculated analytically and via particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, and were matched experimentally. These simulations show that tapering can increase electron beam energy using 19 J laser energy from ~9 GeV to >12 GeV in a 30 cm plasma, and the accelerated charge by an order of magnitude. This paper was published in Review of Scientific Instruments on April 11, 2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0250698
title Longitudinal tapering in meter-scale gas jets for increased efficiency of laser plasma accelerators
topic Accelerator Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17028