Law of Large Numbers and Central Limit Theorem for random sets of solitons of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Girotti, Manuela, Grava, Tamara, McLaughlin, Ken D. T-R, Najnudel, Joseph
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Girotti, Manuela
Grava, Tamara
McLaughlin, Ken D. T-R
Najnudel, Joseph
author_facet Girotti, Manuela
Grava, Tamara
McLaughlin, Ken D. T-R
Najnudel, Joseph
contents We study a random configuration of $N$ soliton solutions $ψ_N(x,t;\boldsymbolλ)$ of the cubic focusing Nonlinear Schrödinger (fNLS) equation in one space dimension. The $N$ soliton solutions are parametrized by $2N$ complex numbers $(\boldsymbolλ, \boldsymbol{c})$ where $\boldsymbolλ\in\mathbb{C}_+^N$ are the eigenvalues of the Zakharov-Shabat linear operator, and $ \boldsymbol{c}\in\mathbb{C}^N\backslash \{0\}$ are the norming constants of the corresponding eigenfunctions. The randomness is obtained by choosing the complex eigenvalues to be i.i.d. random variables sampled from a probability distribution with compact support in the complex plane. The corresponding norming constants are interpolated by a smooth function of the eigenvalues. Then we consider the expectation of the random measure associated to this random spectral data. Such expectation uniquely identifies, via the Zakharov-Shabat inverse spectral problem, a solution $ψ_\infty(x,t)$ of the fNLS equation. This solution can be interpreted as a soliton gas solution. We prove a Law of Large Numbers and a Central Limit Theorem for the differences $ψ_N(x,t;\boldsymbolλ)-ψ_\infty(x,t)$ and $|ψ_N(x,t;\boldsymbolλ)|^2-|ψ_\infty(x,t)|^2$ when $(x,t)$ are in a compact set of $\mathbb R\times\mathbb R^+$; we additionally compute the correlation functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Law of Large Numbers and Central Limit Theorem for random sets of solitons of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Girotti, Manuela
Grava, Tamara
McLaughlin, Ken D. T-R
Najnudel, Joseph
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We study a random configuration of $N$ soliton solutions $ψ_N(x,t;\boldsymbolλ)$ of the cubic focusing Nonlinear Schrödinger (fNLS) equation in one space dimension. The $N$ soliton solutions are parametrized by $2N$ complex numbers $(\boldsymbolλ, \boldsymbol{c})$ where $\boldsymbolλ\in\mathbb{C}_+^N$ are the eigenvalues of the Zakharov-Shabat linear operator, and $ \boldsymbol{c}\in\mathbb{C}^N\backslash \{0\}$ are the norming constants of the corresponding eigenfunctions. The randomness is obtained by choosing the complex eigenvalues to be i.i.d. random variables sampled from a probability distribution with compact support in the complex plane. The corresponding norming constants are interpolated by a smooth function of the eigenvalues. Then we consider the expectation of the random measure associated to this random spectral data. Such expectation uniquely identifies, via the Zakharov-Shabat inverse spectral problem, a solution $ψ_\infty(x,t)$ of the fNLS equation. This solution can be interpreted as a soliton gas solution. We prove a Law of Large Numbers and a Central Limit Theorem for the differences $ψ_N(x,t;\boldsymbolλ)-ψ_\infty(x,t)$ and $|ψ_N(x,t;\boldsymbolλ)|^2-|ψ_\infty(x,t)|^2$ when $(x,t)$ are in a compact set of $\mathbb R\times\mathbb R^+$; we additionally compute the correlation functions.
title Law of Large Numbers and Central Limit Theorem for random sets of solitons of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
topic Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17036