Connected fundamental domains for congruence subgroups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nie, Zhaohu, Parent, C. Xavier
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Nie, Zhaohu
Parent, C. Xavier
author_facet Nie, Zhaohu
Parent, C. Xavier
contents We produce canonical sets of right coset representatives for the congruence subgroups $Γ_0(N)$, $Γ_1(N)$ and $Γ(N)$, and prove that the corresponding fundamental domains are connected. Key to our construction is a study of the projective line $P^1({\mathbb Z}/N{\mathbb Z})$ using a function $M: {\mathbb Z}/N{\mathbb Z}\to {\mathbb Z}_{\geq 0}$, representing multiplicities. We further study this function and show that it is simply one less than another much more computable function $W:{\mathbb Z}/N{\mathbb Z}\to {\mathbb N}$, of possible independent interest. We present some examples and pictures at the end.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connected fundamental domains for congruence subgroups
Nie, Zhaohu
Parent, C. Xavier
Number Theory
Group Theory
11F06, 20H05
We produce canonical sets of right coset representatives for the congruence subgroups $Γ_0(N)$, $Γ_1(N)$ and $Γ(N)$, and prove that the corresponding fundamental domains are connected. Key to our construction is a study of the projective line $P^1({\mathbb Z}/N{\mathbb Z})$ using a function $M: {\mathbb Z}/N{\mathbb Z}\to {\mathbb Z}_{\geq 0}$, representing multiplicities. We further study this function and show that it is simply one less than another much more computable function $W:{\mathbb Z}/N{\mathbb Z}\to {\mathbb N}$, of possible independent interest. We present some examples and pictures at the end.
title Connected fundamental domains for congruence subgroups
topic Number Theory
Group Theory
11F06, 20H05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17119