Convergence of the Laws of Non-Hermitian Sums of Projections

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Zhou, Max Sun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Max Sun
author_facet Zhou, Max Sun
contents We consider the random matrix model $X_n = P_n + i Q_n$, where $P_n$ and $Q_n$ are independently Haar-unitary rotated Hermitian matrices with at most $2$ atoms in their spectra. Let $(M, τ)$ be a tracial von Neumann algebra and let $p, q \in (M, τ)$, where $p$ and $q$ are Hermitian and freely independent. Our main result is the following convergence result: if the law of $P_n$ converges to the law of $p$ and the law of $Q_n$ converges to the law of $q$, then the empirical spectral distributions of the $X_n$ converges to the Brown measure of $X = p + i q$. To prove this, we use the Hermitization technique introduced by Girko, along with the algebraic properties of projections to prove the key estimate. We also prove a converse statement by using the properties of the Brown measure of $X$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence of the Laws of Non-Hermitian Sums of Projections
Zhou, Max Sun
Operator Algebras
We consider the random matrix model $X_n = P_n + i Q_n$, where $P_n$ and $Q_n$ are independently Haar-unitary rotated Hermitian matrices with at most $2$ atoms in their spectra. Let $(M, τ)$ be a tracial von Neumann algebra and let $p, q \in (M, τ)$, where $p$ and $q$ are Hermitian and freely independent. Our main result is the following convergence result: if the law of $P_n$ converges to the law of $p$ and the law of $Q_n$ converges to the law of $q$, then the empirical spectral distributions of the $X_n$ converges to the Brown measure of $X = p + i q$. To prove this, we use the Hermitization technique introduced by Girko, along with the algebraic properties of projections to prove the key estimate. We also prove a converse statement by using the properties of the Brown measure of $X$.
title Convergence of the Laws of Non-Hermitian Sums of Projections
topic Operator Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17159