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Main Authors: Shi, Changfu, Che, Xinyi, Huang, Zeyu, Hu, Yi-Ming, Mei, Jianwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17177
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author Shi, Changfu
Che, Xinyi
Huang, Zeyu
Hu, Yi-Ming
Mei, Jianwei
author_facet Shi, Changfu
Che, Xinyi
Huang, Zeyu
Hu, Yi-Ming
Mei, Jianwei
contents Space-based gravitational wave detectors have the capability to detect signals from very high redshifts. It is interesting to know if such capability can be used to study the global structure of the cosmic space. In this paper, we focus on one particular question: if there exists a reflective cosmic boundary at the high redshift ($z>15$), is it possible to find it? We find that, with the current level of technology: 1) gravitational waves appear to be the only means with which that signatures from the cosmic boundary can possibly be detected; 2) a large variety of black holes, with masses roughly in the range $(10^3\sim 10^6) {\rm~M_\odot}$, can be used for the task; 3) in the presumably rare but physically possible case that two merger events from the growth history of a massive black hole are detected coincidentally, a detector network like TianQin+LISA is essential in help improving the chance to determine the orientation of the cosmic boundary; 4) the possibility to prove or disprove the presence of the cosmic boundary largely depends on how likely one can detect multiple pairs of coincident gravitational wave events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational waves and cosmic boundary
Shi, Changfu
Che, Xinyi
Huang, Zeyu
Hu, Yi-Ming
Mei, Jianwei
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Space-based gravitational wave detectors have the capability to detect signals from very high redshifts. It is interesting to know if such capability can be used to study the global structure of the cosmic space. In this paper, we focus on one particular question: if there exists a reflective cosmic boundary at the high redshift ($z>15$), is it possible to find it? We find that, with the current level of technology: 1) gravitational waves appear to be the only means with which that signatures from the cosmic boundary can possibly be detected; 2) a large variety of black holes, with masses roughly in the range $(10^3\sim 10^6) {\rm~M_\odot}$, can be used for the task; 3) in the presumably rare but physically possible case that two merger events from the growth history of a massive black hole are detected coincidentally, a detector network like TianQin+LISA is essential in help improving the chance to determine the orientation of the cosmic boundary; 4) the possibility to prove or disprove the presence of the cosmic boundary largely depends on how likely one can detect multiple pairs of coincident gravitational wave events.
title Gravitational waves and cosmic boundary
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17177