cWDM: Conditional Wavelet Diffusion Models for Cross-Modality 3D Medical Image Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Friedrich, Paul, Durrer, Alicia, Wolleb, Julia, Cattin, Philippe C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Friedrich, Paul
Durrer, Alicia
Wolleb, Julia
Cattin, Philippe C.
author_facet Friedrich, Paul
Durrer, Alicia
Wolleb, Julia
Cattin, Philippe C.
contents This paper contributes to the "BraTS 2024 Brain MR Image Synthesis Challenge" and presents a conditional Wavelet Diffusion Model (cWDM) for directly solving a paired image-to-image translation task on high-resolution volumes. While deep learning-based brain tumor segmentation models have demonstrated clear clinical utility, they typically require MR scans from various modalities (T1, T1ce, T2, FLAIR) as input. However, due to time constraints or imaging artifacts, some of these modalities may be missing, hindering the application of well-performing segmentation algorithms in clinical routine. To address this issue, we propose a method that synthesizes one missing modality image conditioned on three available images, enabling the application of downstream segmentation models. We treat this paired image-to-image translation task as a conditional generation problem and solve it by combining a Wavelet Diffusion Model for high-resolution 3D image synthesis with a simple conditioning strategy. This approach allows us to directly apply our model to full-resolution volumes, avoiding artifacts caused by slice- or patch-wise data processing. While this work focuses on a specific application, the presented method can be applied to all kinds of paired image-to-image translation problems, such as CT $\leftrightarrow$ MR and MR $\leftrightarrow$ PET translation, or mask-conditioned anatomically guided image generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle cWDM: Conditional Wavelet Diffusion Models for Cross-Modality 3D Medical Image Synthesis
Friedrich, Paul
Durrer, Alicia
Wolleb, Julia
Cattin, Philippe C.
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper contributes to the "BraTS 2024 Brain MR Image Synthesis Challenge" and presents a conditional Wavelet Diffusion Model (cWDM) for directly solving a paired image-to-image translation task on high-resolution volumes. While deep learning-based brain tumor segmentation models have demonstrated clear clinical utility, they typically require MR scans from various modalities (T1, T1ce, T2, FLAIR) as input. However, due to time constraints or imaging artifacts, some of these modalities may be missing, hindering the application of well-performing segmentation algorithms in clinical routine. To address this issue, we propose a method that synthesizes one missing modality image conditioned on three available images, enabling the application of downstream segmentation models. We treat this paired image-to-image translation task as a conditional generation problem and solve it by combining a Wavelet Diffusion Model for high-resolution 3D image synthesis with a simple conditioning strategy. This approach allows us to directly apply our model to full-resolution volumes, avoiding artifacts caused by slice- or patch-wise data processing. While this work focuses on a specific application, the presented method can be applied to all kinds of paired image-to-image translation problems, such as CT $\leftrightarrow$ MR and MR $\leftrightarrow$ PET translation, or mask-conditioned anatomically guided image generation.
title cWDM: Conditional Wavelet Diffusion Models for Cross-Modality 3D Medical Image Synthesis
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17203