MWFormer: Multi-Weather Image Restoration Using Degradation-Aware Transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Ruoxi, Tu, Zhengzhong, Liu, Jiaming, Bovik, Alan C., Fan, Yibo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhu, Ruoxi
Tu, Zhengzhong
Liu, Jiaming
Bovik, Alan C.
Fan, Yibo
author_facet Zhu, Ruoxi
Tu, Zhengzhong
Liu, Jiaming
Bovik, Alan C.
Fan, Yibo
contents Restoring images captured under adverse weather conditions is a fundamental task for many computer vision applications. However, most existing weather restoration approaches are only capable of handling a specific type of degradation, which is often insufficient in real-world scenarios, such as rainy-snowy or rainy-hazy weather. Towards being able to address these situations, we propose a multi-weather Transformer, or MWFormer for short, which is a holistic vision Transformer that aims to solve multiple weather-induced degradations using a single, unified architecture. MWFormer uses hyper-networks and feature-wise linear modulation blocks to restore images degraded by various weather types using the same set of learned parameters. We first employ contrastive learning to train an auxiliary network that extracts content-independent, distortion-aware feature embeddings that efficiently represent predicted weather types, of which more than one may occur. Guided by these weather-informed predictions, the image restoration Transformer adaptively modulates its parameters to conduct both local and global feature processing, in response to multiple possible weather. Moreover, MWFormer allows for a novel way of tuning, during application, to either a single type of weather restoration or to hybrid weather restoration without any retraining, offering greater controllability than existing methods. Our experimental results on multi-weather restoration benchmarks show that MWFormer achieves significant performance improvements compared to existing state-of-the-art methods, without requiring much computational cost. Moreover, we demonstrate that our methodology of using hyper-networks can be integrated into various network architectures to further boost their performance. The code is available at: https://github.com/taco-group/MWFormer
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MWFormer: Multi-Weather Image Restoration Using Degradation-Aware Transformers
Zhu, Ruoxi
Tu, Zhengzhong
Liu, Jiaming
Bovik, Alan C.
Fan, Yibo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Restoring images captured under adverse weather conditions is a fundamental task for many computer vision applications. However, most existing weather restoration approaches are only capable of handling a specific type of degradation, which is often insufficient in real-world scenarios, such as rainy-snowy or rainy-hazy weather. Towards being able to address these situations, we propose a multi-weather Transformer, or MWFormer for short, which is a holistic vision Transformer that aims to solve multiple weather-induced degradations using a single, unified architecture. MWFormer uses hyper-networks and feature-wise linear modulation blocks to restore images degraded by various weather types using the same set of learned parameters. We first employ contrastive learning to train an auxiliary network that extracts content-independent, distortion-aware feature embeddings that efficiently represent predicted weather types, of which more than one may occur. Guided by these weather-informed predictions, the image restoration Transformer adaptively modulates its parameters to conduct both local and global feature processing, in response to multiple possible weather. Moreover, MWFormer allows for a novel way of tuning, during application, to either a single type of weather restoration or to hybrid weather restoration without any retraining, offering greater controllability than existing methods. Our experimental results on multi-weather restoration benchmarks show that MWFormer achieves significant performance improvements compared to existing state-of-the-art methods, without requiring much computational cost. Moreover, we demonstrate that our methodology of using hyper-networks can be integrated into various network architectures to further boost their performance. The code is available at: https://github.com/taco-group/MWFormer
title MWFormer: Multi-Weather Image Restoration Using Degradation-Aware Transformers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17226