Duality and entanglement in lattice gauge theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bulgarelli, Andrea, Panero, Marco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bulgarelli, Andrea
Panero, Marco
author_facet Bulgarelli, Andrea
Panero, Marco
contents The study of entanglement in quantum field theories provides insight into universal properties which are typically challenging to extract by means of local observables. However, calculations of quantities related to entanglement in gauge theories are limited by ambiguities that stem from the non-factorizability of the Hilbert space. On the other hand, (2+1)-dimensional lattice gauge theories are known to admit a dual description in terms of spin models, for which the replica trick and Rényi entropies are well defined. In this contribution, we exploit Kramers-Wannier duality to perform a numerical study of the entropic c-function of the (2+1)-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory in the continuum limit. Our results are compared with analytical predictions from holographic models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Duality and entanglement in lattice gauge theories
Bulgarelli, Andrea
Panero, Marco
High Energy Physics - Lattice
The study of entanglement in quantum field theories provides insight into universal properties which are typically challenging to extract by means of local observables. However, calculations of quantities related to entanglement in gauge theories are limited by ambiguities that stem from the non-factorizability of the Hilbert space. On the other hand, (2+1)-dimensional lattice gauge theories are known to admit a dual description in terms of spin models, for which the replica trick and Rényi entropies are well defined. In this contribution, we exploit Kramers-Wannier duality to perform a numerical study of the entropic c-function of the (2+1)-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory in the continuum limit. Our results are compared with analytical predictions from holographic models.
title Duality and entanglement in lattice gauge theories
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17231