Loosely coupled 4D-Radar-Inertial Odometry for Ground Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Elena, Lucia Coto, Caballero, Fernando, Merino, Luis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Elena, Lucia Coto
Caballero, Fernando
Merino, Luis
author_facet Elena, Lucia Coto
Caballero, Fernando
Merino, Luis
contents Accurate robot odometry is essential for autonomous navigation. While numerous techniques have been developed based on various sensor suites, odometry estimation using only radar and IMU remains an underexplored area. Radar proves particularly valuable in environments where traditional sensors, like cameras or LiDAR, may struggle, especially in low-light conditions or when faced with environmental challenges like fog, rain or smoke. However, despite its robustness, radar data is noisier and more prone to outliers, requiring specialized processing approaches. In this paper, we propose a graph-based optimization approach using a sliding window for radar-based odometry, designed to maintain robust relationships between poses by forming a network of connections, while keeping computational costs fixed (specially beneficial in long trajectories). Additionally, we introduce an enhancement in the ego-velocity estimation specifically for ground vehicles, both holonomic and non-holonomic, which subsequently improves the direct odometry input required by the optimizer. Finally, we present a comparative study of our approach against existing algorithms, showing how our pure odometry approach inproves the state of art in most trajectories of the NTU4DRadLM dataset, achieving promising results when evaluating key performance metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Loosely coupled 4D-Radar-Inertial Odometry for Ground Robots
Elena, Lucia Coto
Caballero, Fernando
Merino, Luis
Robotics
Accurate robot odometry is essential for autonomous navigation. While numerous techniques have been developed based on various sensor suites, odometry estimation using only radar and IMU remains an underexplored area. Radar proves particularly valuable in environments where traditional sensors, like cameras or LiDAR, may struggle, especially in low-light conditions or when faced with environmental challenges like fog, rain or smoke. However, despite its robustness, radar data is noisier and more prone to outliers, requiring specialized processing approaches. In this paper, we propose a graph-based optimization approach using a sliding window for radar-based odometry, designed to maintain robust relationships between poses by forming a network of connections, while keeping computational costs fixed (specially beneficial in long trajectories). Additionally, we introduce an enhancement in the ego-velocity estimation specifically for ground vehicles, both holonomic and non-holonomic, which subsequently improves the direct odometry input required by the optimizer. Finally, we present a comparative study of our approach against existing algorithms, showing how our pure odometry approach inproves the state of art in most trajectories of the NTU4DRadLM dataset, achieving promising results when evaluating key performance metrics.
title Loosely coupled 4D-Radar-Inertial Odometry for Ground Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17289