Enhancing Quantum Memories with Light-Matter Interference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Burdekin, Paul M., Wenniger, Ilse Maillette de Buy, Sagona-Stophel, Stephen, Szuniewicz, Jerzy, Zhang, Aonan, Thomas, Sarah E., Walmsley, Ian A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Burdekin, Paul M.
Wenniger, Ilse Maillette de Buy
Sagona-Stophel, Stephen
Szuniewicz, Jerzy
Zhang, Aonan
Thomas, Sarah E.
Walmsley, Ian A.
author_facet Burdekin, Paul M.
Wenniger, Ilse Maillette de Buy
Sagona-Stophel, Stephen
Szuniewicz, Jerzy
Zhang, Aonan
Thomas, Sarah E.
Walmsley, Ian A.
contents Future optical quantum technologies, such as quantum networks, distributed quantum computing and sensing, demand efficient, broadband quantum memories. However, achieving high efficiency without introducing noise, reducing bandwidth, or limiting scalability remains a challenge. Here, we present a new approach to enhance quantum memory protocols by leveraging constructive light-matter interference, leading to an increase in memory efficiency without increasing atomic density or laser intensity. We implement this method in a Raman quantum memory in warm Cesium vapor, and achieve more than a three-fold improvement in total efficiency reaching $(34.3\pm8.4)\%$, while retaining GHz-bandwidth operation and low noise levels. Numerical simulations predict that this approach can boost efficiencies in systems limited by atomic density, such as cold atomic ensembles, from $65\%$ to beyond $96\%$, while in warm atomic vapors it could reduce the laser intensity needed to reach a given efficiency by over an order-of-magnitude, exceeding $95\%$ total efficiency. Furthermore, our method preserves the single-mode nature of the memory at high efficiencies. This new protocol is applicable to various memory architectures, paving the way toward scalable, efficient, low-noise, and high-bandwidth quantum memories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Quantum Memories with Light-Matter Interference
Burdekin, Paul M.
Wenniger, Ilse Maillette de Buy
Sagona-Stophel, Stephen
Szuniewicz, Jerzy
Zhang, Aonan
Thomas, Sarah E.
Walmsley, Ian A.
Quantum Physics
Future optical quantum technologies, such as quantum networks, distributed quantum computing and sensing, demand efficient, broadband quantum memories. However, achieving high efficiency without introducing noise, reducing bandwidth, or limiting scalability remains a challenge. Here, we present a new approach to enhance quantum memory protocols by leveraging constructive light-matter interference, leading to an increase in memory efficiency without increasing atomic density or laser intensity. We implement this method in a Raman quantum memory in warm Cesium vapor, and achieve more than a three-fold improvement in total efficiency reaching $(34.3\pm8.4)\%$, while retaining GHz-bandwidth operation and low noise levels. Numerical simulations predict that this approach can boost efficiencies in systems limited by atomic density, such as cold atomic ensembles, from $65\%$ to beyond $96\%$, while in warm atomic vapors it could reduce the laser intensity needed to reach a given efficiency by over an order-of-magnitude, exceeding $95\%$ total efficiency. Furthermore, our method preserves the single-mode nature of the memory at high efficiencies. This new protocol is applicable to various memory architectures, paving the way toward scalable, efficient, low-noise, and high-bandwidth quantum memories.
title Enhancing Quantum Memories with Light-Matter Interference
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17365