Variable selection via fused sparse-group lasso penalized multi-state models incorporating molecular data

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Hauptverfasser: Miah, Kaya, Goeman, Jelle J., Putter, Hein, Kopp-Schneider, Annette, Benner, Axel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Miah, Kaya
Goeman, Jelle J.
Putter, Hein
Kopp-Schneider, Annette
Benner, Axel
author_facet Miah, Kaya
Goeman, Jelle J.
Putter, Hein
Kopp-Schneider, Annette
Benner, Axel
contents In multi-state models based on high-dimensional data, effective modeling strategies are required to determine an optimal, ideally parsimonious model. In particular, linking covariate effects across transitions is needed to conduct joint variable selection. A useful technique to reduce model complexity is to address homogeneous covariate effects for distinct transitions. We integrate this approach to data-driven variable selection by extended regularization methods within multi-state model building. We propose the fused sparse-group lasso (FSGL) penalized Cox-type regression in the framework of multi-state models combining the penalization concepts of pairwise differences of covariate effects along with transition grouping. For optimization, we adapt the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm to transition-specific hazards regression in the multi-state setting. In a simulation study and application to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) data, we evaluate the algorithm's ability to select a sparse model incorporating relevant transition-specific effects and similar cross-transition effects. We investigate settings in which the combined penalty is beneficial compared to global lasso regularization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variable selection via fused sparse-group lasso penalized multi-state models incorporating molecular data
Miah, Kaya
Goeman, Jelle J.
Putter, Hein
Kopp-Schneider, Annette
Benner, Axel
Methodology
Applications
In multi-state models based on high-dimensional data, effective modeling strategies are required to determine an optimal, ideally parsimonious model. In particular, linking covariate effects across transitions is needed to conduct joint variable selection. A useful technique to reduce model complexity is to address homogeneous covariate effects for distinct transitions. We integrate this approach to data-driven variable selection by extended regularization methods within multi-state model building. We propose the fused sparse-group lasso (FSGL) penalized Cox-type regression in the framework of multi-state models combining the penalization concepts of pairwise differences of covariate effects along with transition grouping. For optimization, we adapt the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm to transition-specific hazards regression in the multi-state setting. In a simulation study and application to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) data, we evaluate the algorithm's ability to select a sparse model incorporating relevant transition-specific effects and similar cross-transition effects. We investigate settings in which the combined penalty is beneficial compared to global lasso regularization.
title Variable selection via fused sparse-group lasso penalized multi-state models incorporating molecular data
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17394