On-chip electro-optically tunable narrow linewidth Brillouin microlasers implemented in thin film lithium niobate

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Chuntao, Deng, Jiale, Huang, Xingzhao, Luo, Xiaochao, Gao, Renhong, Yu, Huakang, Guan, Jianglin, Khurgin, Jacob B., Li, Zhiyuan, Lin, Jintian, Cheng, Ya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Chuntao
Deng, Jiale
Huang, Xingzhao
Luo, Xiaochao
Gao, Renhong
Yu, Huakang
Guan, Jianglin
Khurgin, Jacob B.
Li, Zhiyuan
Lin, Jintian
Cheng, Ya
author_facet Li, Chuntao
Deng, Jiale
Huang, Xingzhao
Luo, Xiaochao
Gao, Renhong
Yu, Huakang
Guan, Jianglin
Khurgin, Jacob B.
Li, Zhiyuan
Lin, Jintian
Cheng, Ya
contents On-chip narrow linewidth microlasers with real-time wavelength tunability are highly desirable for various applications including precision metrology, quantum technology, and coherent information processing. Realizing such laser remains a challenge despite significant advances made by various groups in recent years [Nat. Commun. 13, 5344 (2022); Nature 615, 411 (2023); Appl. Phys. Lett. 124, 131101 (2024); Nat. Photonics 13, 60 (2019)]. In this work, we overcome these hurdles and demonstrate on-chip electro-optically tunable Brillouin microlasers in compact lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) microdisks with diameters of 31.5 um and 117.0 um by using cross-polarized SBS arrangement. A quasi-continuum band of bound shear mechanical modes inside the suspended microdisk are revealed for the first time, allowing feasible phase matching of stimulated Brillouin lasing (SBL). We achieve efficient cross-polarized optomechanical coupling and SBL via the significant photoelastic tensors of lithium niobate (e.g., p41=-1.51). This approach yields a 118 Hz intrinsic linewidth and a comparatively low threshold power of 3.15 mW. A real-time electro-optic tuning of the cross-polarized Brillouin scheme with a tuning efficiency of ~93.1 kHz/V is also achieved, further showcasing potential of LNOI platform for next-generation tunable photonic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-chip electro-optically tunable narrow linewidth Brillouin microlasers implemented in thin film lithium niobate
Li, Chuntao
Deng, Jiale
Huang, Xingzhao
Luo, Xiaochao
Gao, Renhong
Yu, Huakang
Guan, Jianglin
Khurgin, Jacob B.
Li, Zhiyuan
Lin, Jintian
Cheng, Ya
Optics
On-chip narrow linewidth microlasers with real-time wavelength tunability are highly desirable for various applications including precision metrology, quantum technology, and coherent information processing. Realizing such laser remains a challenge despite significant advances made by various groups in recent years [Nat. Commun. 13, 5344 (2022); Nature 615, 411 (2023); Appl. Phys. Lett. 124, 131101 (2024); Nat. Photonics 13, 60 (2019)]. In this work, we overcome these hurdles and demonstrate on-chip electro-optically tunable Brillouin microlasers in compact lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) microdisks with diameters of 31.5 um and 117.0 um by using cross-polarized SBS arrangement. A quasi-continuum band of bound shear mechanical modes inside the suspended microdisk are revealed for the first time, allowing feasible phase matching of stimulated Brillouin lasing (SBL). We achieve efficient cross-polarized optomechanical coupling and SBL via the significant photoelastic tensors of lithium niobate (e.g., p41=-1.51). This approach yields a 118 Hz intrinsic linewidth and a comparatively low threshold power of 3.15 mW. A real-time electro-optic tuning of the cross-polarized Brillouin scheme with a tuning efficiency of ~93.1 kHz/V is also achieved, further showcasing potential of LNOI platform for next-generation tunable photonic systems.
title On-chip electro-optically tunable narrow linewidth Brillouin microlasers implemented in thin film lithium niobate
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17443