Improved Bethe-Heitler positron creation and retention by combining direct laser acceleration and solid target interaction within a gas jet

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Hauptverfasser: Gamiz, Lucas I. Iñigo, Babjak, Robert, Martinez, Bertrand, Vranić, Marija
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gamiz, Lucas I. Iñigo
Babjak, Robert
Martinez, Bertrand
Vranić, Marija
author_facet Gamiz, Lucas I. Iñigo
Babjak, Robert
Martinez, Bertrand
Vranić, Marija
contents The next generation of Petawatt-class lasers presents the opportunity to study positron production and acceleration experimentally, in an all-optical setting. Several configurations were proposed to produce and accelerate positrons in a single laser stage. However, these configurations have yielded limited positron beam quality and low particle count. This paper presents methods for improving the injection and retention of positrons obtained via Bethe-Heitler pair production and accelerated using direct laser acceleration (DLA) in a plasma channel. The work first introduces a semi-analytical model which predicts laser energy depletion in this highly nonlinear regime. We demonstrate through PIC simulations that accelerated electrons can induce charge inversion within the channel, leading to positron trapping and acceleration. We investigate how laser focusing position, channel wall density, target foil position and target thickness influence positron creation and retention. Our configuration can achieve an 8-fold increase in positron retention compared to previous studies and a higher number of positrons produced overall. This work establishes a robust, single-stage approach for obtaining positron beams, opening new avenues for experiments with Petawatt-class lasers and potential applications in electron-positron collisions and QED cascades.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Bethe-Heitler positron creation and retention by combining direct laser acceleration and solid target interaction within a gas jet
Gamiz, Lucas I. Iñigo
Babjak, Robert
Martinez, Bertrand
Vranić, Marija
Plasma Physics
The next generation of Petawatt-class lasers presents the opportunity to study positron production and acceleration experimentally, in an all-optical setting. Several configurations were proposed to produce and accelerate positrons in a single laser stage. However, these configurations have yielded limited positron beam quality and low particle count. This paper presents methods for improving the injection and retention of positrons obtained via Bethe-Heitler pair production and accelerated using direct laser acceleration (DLA) in a plasma channel. The work first introduces a semi-analytical model which predicts laser energy depletion in this highly nonlinear regime. We demonstrate through PIC simulations that accelerated electrons can induce charge inversion within the channel, leading to positron trapping and acceleration. We investigate how laser focusing position, channel wall density, target foil position and target thickness influence positron creation and retention. Our configuration can achieve an 8-fold increase in positron retention compared to previous studies and a higher number of positrons produced overall. This work establishes a robust, single-stage approach for obtaining positron beams, opening new avenues for experiments with Petawatt-class lasers and potential applications in electron-positron collisions and QED cascades.
title Improved Bethe-Heitler positron creation and retention by combining direct laser acceleration and solid target interaction within a gas jet
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17455