How long is long enough? Finite-horizon approximation of energy storage scheduling problems

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Prat, Eléa, Lusby, Richard M., Morales, Juan Miguel, Pineda, Salvador, Pinson, Pierre
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909639944175616
author Prat, Eléa
Lusby, Richard M.
Morales, Juan Miguel
Pineda, Salvador
Pinson, Pierre
author_facet Prat, Eléa
Lusby, Richard M.
Morales, Juan Miguel
Pineda, Salvador
Pinson, Pierre
contents Energy storage scheduling problems, where a storage is operated to maximize its profit in response to a price signal, are essentially infinite-horizon optimization problems as storage systems operate continuously, without a foreseen end to their operation. Such problems can be solved to optimality with a rolling-horizon approach, provided that the planning horizon over which the problem is solved is long enough. Such a horizon is termed a forecast horizon. However, the length of the planning horizon is usually chosen arbitrarily for such applications. We introduce an easy-to-check condition that confirms whether a planning horizon is a forecast horizon, and which can be used to derive a bound on suboptimality when it is not the case. By way of an example, we demonstrate that the existence of forecast horizons is not guaranteed for this problem. We also derive a lower bound on the length of the minimum forecast horizon. We show how the condition introduced can be used as part of an algorithm to determine the minimum forecast horizon of the problem, which ensures the determination of optimal solutions at the lowest computational and forecasting costs. Finally, we provide insights into the implications of different planning horizons for a range of storage system characteristics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How long is long enough? Finite-horizon approximation of energy storage scheduling problems
Prat, Eléa
Lusby, Richard M.
Morales, Juan Miguel
Pineda, Salvador
Pinson, Pierre
Optimization and Control
Energy storage scheduling problems, where a storage is operated to maximize its profit in response to a price signal, are essentially infinite-horizon optimization problems as storage systems operate continuously, without a foreseen end to their operation. Such problems can be solved to optimality with a rolling-horizon approach, provided that the planning horizon over which the problem is solved is long enough. Such a horizon is termed a forecast horizon. However, the length of the planning horizon is usually chosen arbitrarily for such applications. We introduce an easy-to-check condition that confirms whether a planning horizon is a forecast horizon, and which can be used to derive a bound on suboptimality when it is not the case. By way of an example, we demonstrate that the existence of forecast horizons is not guaranteed for this problem. We also derive a lower bound on the length of the minimum forecast horizon. We show how the condition introduced can be used as part of an algorithm to determine the minimum forecast horizon of the problem, which ensures the determination of optimal solutions at the lowest computational and forecasting costs. Finally, we provide insights into the implications of different planning horizons for a range of storage system characteristics.
title How long is long enough? Finite-horizon approximation of energy storage scheduling problems
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17463