Variational Quantum Simulation of the Fokker-Planck Equation applied to Quantum Radiation Reaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Amaro, Óscar, Gamiz, Lucas I. Iñigo, Vranic, Marija
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Amaro, Óscar
Gamiz, Lucas I. Iñigo
Vranic, Marija
author_facet Amaro, Óscar
Gamiz, Lucas I. Iñigo
Vranic, Marija
contents Near-future experiments with Petawatt class lasers are expected to produce a high flux of gamma-ray photons and electron-positron pairs through Strong Field Quantum Electrodynamical processes. Simulations of the expected regime of laser-matter interaction are computationally intensive due to the disparity of the spatial and temporal scales and because quantum and classical descriptions need to be accounted for simultaneously (classical for collective effects and quantum for nearly-instantaneous events of hard photon emission and pair creation). A typical configuration for experiments is a scattering of an electron and a laser beam which can be mapped to an equivalent problem with constant magnetic field. We study the stochastic cooling of an electron beam in a strong constant uniform magnetic field, both its particle distribution functions and their energy momenta. We start by obtaining approximate closed-form analytical solutions to the relevant observables. Then, we apply the quantum-hybrid Variational Quantum Imaginary Time Evolution to the Fokker-Planck equation describing this process, and compare against theory and results from Particle-In-Cell simulations and classical Partial Differential Equation solvers, showing good agreement. This work will be useful as a first step towards quantum simulation of plasma physics scenarios where diffusion processes are important, in particular in strong electromagnetic fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational Quantum Simulation of the Fokker-Planck Equation applied to Quantum Radiation Reaction
Amaro, Óscar
Gamiz, Lucas I. Iñigo
Vranic, Marija
Plasma Physics
Quantum Physics
Near-future experiments with Petawatt class lasers are expected to produce a high flux of gamma-ray photons and electron-positron pairs through Strong Field Quantum Electrodynamical processes. Simulations of the expected regime of laser-matter interaction are computationally intensive due to the disparity of the spatial and temporal scales and because quantum and classical descriptions need to be accounted for simultaneously (classical for collective effects and quantum for nearly-instantaneous events of hard photon emission and pair creation). A typical configuration for experiments is a scattering of an electron and a laser beam which can be mapped to an equivalent problem with constant magnetic field. We study the stochastic cooling of an electron beam in a strong constant uniform magnetic field, both its particle distribution functions and their energy momenta. We start by obtaining approximate closed-form analytical solutions to the relevant observables. Then, we apply the quantum-hybrid Variational Quantum Imaginary Time Evolution to the Fokker-Planck equation describing this process, and compare against theory and results from Particle-In-Cell simulations and classical Partial Differential Equation solvers, showing good agreement. This work will be useful as a first step towards quantum simulation of plasma physics scenarios where diffusion processes are important, in particular in strong electromagnetic fields.
title Variational Quantum Simulation of the Fokker-Planck Equation applied to Quantum Radiation Reaction
topic Plasma Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17517