MALMM: Multi-Agent Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Robotics Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Singh, Harsh, Das, Rocktim Jyoti, Han, Mingfei, Nakov, Preslav, Laptev, Ivan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Singh, Harsh
Das, Rocktim Jyoti
Han, Mingfei
Nakov, Preslav
Laptev, Ivan
author_facet Singh, Harsh
Das, Rocktim Jyoti
Han, Mingfei
Nakov, Preslav
Laptev, Ivan
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable planning abilities across various domains, including robotics manipulation and navigation. While recent efforts in robotics have leveraged LLMs both for high-level and low-level planning, these approaches often face significant challenges, such as hallucinations in long-horizon tasks and limited adaptability due to the generation of plans in a single pass without real-time feedback. To address these limitations, we propose a novel multi-agent LLM framework, Multi-Agent Large Language Model for Manipulation (MALMM) that distributes high-level planning and low-level control code generation across specialized LLM agents, supervised by an additional agent that dynamically manages transitions. By incorporating observations from the environment after each step, our framework effectively handles intermediate failures and enables adaptive re-planning. Unlike existing methods, our approach does not rely on pre-trained skill policies or in-context learning examples and generalizes to a variety of new tasks. We evaluate our approach on nine RLBench tasks, including long-horizon tasks, and demonstrate its ability to solve robotics manipulation in a zero-shot setting, thereby overcoming key limitations of existing LLM-based manipulation methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MALMM: Multi-Agent Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Robotics Manipulation
Singh, Harsh
Das, Rocktim Jyoti
Han, Mingfei
Nakov, Preslav
Laptev, Ivan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable planning abilities across various domains, including robotics manipulation and navigation. While recent efforts in robotics have leveraged LLMs both for high-level and low-level planning, these approaches often face significant challenges, such as hallucinations in long-horizon tasks and limited adaptability due to the generation of plans in a single pass without real-time feedback. To address these limitations, we propose a novel multi-agent LLM framework, Multi-Agent Large Language Model for Manipulation (MALMM) that distributes high-level planning and low-level control code generation across specialized LLM agents, supervised by an additional agent that dynamically manages transitions. By incorporating observations from the environment after each step, our framework effectively handles intermediate failures and enables adaptive re-planning. Unlike existing methods, our approach does not rely on pre-trained skill policies or in-context learning examples and generalizes to a variety of new tasks. We evaluate our approach on nine RLBench tasks, including long-horizon tasks, and demonstrate its ability to solve robotics manipulation in a zero-shot setting, thereby overcoming key limitations of existing LLM-based manipulation methods.
title MALMM: Multi-Agent Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Robotics Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17636