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Main Authors: Li, Jiawei, Zhu, Ka-di
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17744
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author Li, Jiawei
Zhu, Ka-di
author_facet Li, Jiawei
Zhu, Ka-di
contents The symmetron, one of the light scalar fields introduced by dark energy theories, is thought to modify the gravitational force when it couples to matter. However, detecting the symmetron field is challenging due to its screening behavior in the high-density environment of traditional measurements. In this paper, we propose a scheme to set constraints on the parameters of the symmetron with a levitated optomechanical system, in which a nanosphere serves as a testing mass coupled to an optical cavity. By measuring the frequency shift of the probe transmission spectrum, we can establish constraints for our scheme by calculating the symmetron-induced influence. These refined constraints improve by 1 to 3 orders of magnitude compared to current force-based detection methods, which offer new opportunities for the dark energy detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining symmetron fields with a levitated optomechanical system
Li, Jiawei
Zhu, Ka-di
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Quantum Physics
The symmetron, one of the light scalar fields introduced by dark energy theories, is thought to modify the gravitational force when it couples to matter. However, detecting the symmetron field is challenging due to its screening behavior in the high-density environment of traditional measurements. In this paper, we propose a scheme to set constraints on the parameters of the symmetron with a levitated optomechanical system, in which a nanosphere serves as a testing mass coupled to an optical cavity. By measuring the frequency shift of the probe transmission spectrum, we can establish constraints for our scheme by calculating the symmetron-induced influence. These refined constraints improve by 1 to 3 orders of magnitude compared to current force-based detection methods, which offer new opportunities for the dark energy detection.
title Constraining symmetron fields with a levitated optomechanical system
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17744