Neutron emission from the photon-induced reactions in ultraperipheral ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jucha, Pawel, Klusek-Gawenda, Mariola, Szczurek, Antoni, Ciemala, Michal, Mazurek, Katarzyna
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jucha, Pawel
Klusek-Gawenda, Mariola
Szczurek, Antoni
Ciemala, Michal
Mazurek, Katarzyna
author_facet Jucha, Pawel
Klusek-Gawenda, Mariola
Szczurek, Antoni
Ciemala, Michal
Mazurek, Katarzyna
contents The ultraperipheral collisions are the source of various interesting phenomena based on photon-induced reactions. We calculate cross sections for single and any number of n, p, $α$, $γ$-rays in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collision for LHC energies. We analyze the production of a given number of neutrons relevant for a recent ALICE experiment, for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02~TeV. In our approach, we include both single and multiple photon exchanges as well as the fact that not all photon energies are used in the process of equilibration of the residual nucleus. We propose a simple two-component model in which only part of photon energy $E_γ$ is changed into the excitation energy of the nucleus ($E_{exc} \neq E_γ$) and compare its results with outcomes of HIPSE and EMPIRE codes. The role of high photon energies for small neutron multiplicities is discussed. Emission of a small number of neutrons at high photon energies seems to be crucial to understand the new ALICE data. All effects work in the desired direction, but the description of the cross section of four- and five-neutron emission cross sections from first principles is rather demanding. The estimated emission of charged particles such as protons, deuterons and $α$ is shortly discussed and confronted with very recent ALICE data, obtained with the proton Zero Degree Calorimeter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutron emission from the photon-induced reactions in ultraperipheral ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
Jucha, Pawel
Klusek-Gawenda, Mariola
Szczurek, Antoni
Ciemala, Michal
Mazurek, Katarzyna
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The ultraperipheral collisions are the source of various interesting phenomena based on photon-induced reactions. We calculate cross sections for single and any number of n, p, $α$, $γ$-rays in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collision for LHC energies. We analyze the production of a given number of neutrons relevant for a recent ALICE experiment, for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02~TeV. In our approach, we include both single and multiple photon exchanges as well as the fact that not all photon energies are used in the process of equilibration of the residual nucleus. We propose a simple two-component model in which only part of photon energy $E_γ$ is changed into the excitation energy of the nucleus ($E_{exc} \neq E_γ$) and compare its results with outcomes of HIPSE and EMPIRE codes. The role of high photon energies for small neutron multiplicities is discussed. Emission of a small number of neutrons at high photon energies seems to be crucial to understand the new ALICE data. All effects work in the desired direction, but the description of the cross section of four- and five-neutron emission cross sections from first principles is rather demanding. The estimated emission of charged particles such as protons, deuterons and $α$ is shortly discussed and confronted with very recent ALICE data, obtained with the proton Zero Degree Calorimeter.
title Neutron emission from the photon-induced reactions in ultraperipheral ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17865