A Measurement of the Water Abundance in the Atmosphere of the Hot Jupiter WASP-43b with High-resolution Cross-correlation Spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bartelt, Dare, Mansfield, Megan Weiner, Line, Michael R., Parmentier, Vivien, Welbanks, Luis, Lee, Elspeth K. H., Sanchez, Jorge, Savel, Arjun B., Smith, Peter C. B., Rauscher, Emily, Wardenier, Joost P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bartelt, Dare
Mansfield, Megan Weiner
Line, Michael R.
Parmentier, Vivien
Welbanks, Luis
Lee, Elspeth K. H.
Sanchez, Jorge
Savel, Arjun B.
Smith, Peter C. B.
Rauscher, Emily
Wardenier, Joost P.
author_facet Bartelt, Dare
Mansfield, Megan Weiner
Line, Michael R.
Parmentier, Vivien
Welbanks, Luis
Lee, Elspeth K. H.
Sanchez, Jorge
Savel, Arjun B.
Smith, Peter C. B.
Rauscher, Emily
Wardenier, Joost P.
contents Measuring the abundances of carbon- and oxygen-bearing molecules has been a primary focus in studying the atmospheres of hot Jupiters, as doing so can help constrain the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio. The C/O ratio can help reveal the evolution and formation pathways of hot Jupiters and provide a strong understanding of the atmospheric composition. In the last decade, high-resolution spectral analyses have become increasingly useful in measuring precise abundances of several carbon- and oxygen-bearing molecules. This allows for a more precise constraint of the C/O ratio. We present four transits of the hot Jupiter WASP-43b observed between 1.45 $-$ 2.45 $μ$m with the high-resolution Immersion GRating InfraRed Spectrometer (IGRINS) on the Gemini-S telescope. We detected H$_2$O at a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 3.51. We tested for the presence of CH$_4$, CO, and CO$_2$, but we did not detect these carbon-bearing species. We ran a retrieval for all four molecules and obtained a water abundance of $\log_{10}(\text{H}_2\text{O}) = -2.24^{+0.57}_{-0.48}$. We obtained an upper limit on the C/O ratio of C/O $<$ 0.95. These findings are consistent with previous observations from the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope.
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Measurement of the Water Abundance in the Atmosphere of the Hot Jupiter WASP-43b with High-resolution Cross-correlation Spectroscopy
Bartelt, Dare
Mansfield, Megan Weiner
Line, Michael R.
Parmentier, Vivien
Welbanks, Luis
Lee, Elspeth K. H.
Sanchez, Jorge
Savel, Arjun B.
Smith, Peter C. B.
Rauscher, Emily
Wardenier, Joost P.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Measuring the abundances of carbon- and oxygen-bearing molecules has been a primary focus in studying the atmospheres of hot Jupiters, as doing so can help constrain the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio. The C/O ratio can help reveal the evolution and formation pathways of hot Jupiters and provide a strong understanding of the atmospheric composition. In the last decade, high-resolution spectral analyses have become increasingly useful in measuring precise abundances of several carbon- and oxygen-bearing molecules. This allows for a more precise constraint of the C/O ratio. We present four transits of the hot Jupiter WASP-43b observed between 1.45 $-$ 2.45 $μ$m with the high-resolution Immersion GRating InfraRed Spectrometer (IGRINS) on the Gemini-S telescope. We detected H$_2$O at a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 3.51. We tested for the presence of CH$_4$, CO, and CO$_2$, but we did not detect these carbon-bearing species. We ran a retrieval for all four molecules and obtained a water abundance of $\log_{10}(\text{H}_2\text{O}) = -2.24^{+0.57}_{-0.48}$. We obtained an upper limit on the C/O ratio of C/O $<$ 0.95. These findings are consistent with previous observations from the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope.
title A Measurement of the Water Abundance in the Atmosphere of the Hot Jupiter WASP-43b with High-resolution Cross-correlation Spectroscopy
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17923