Discovery and Detailed Study of the M31 Classical Nova AT 2023tkw: Evidence for Internal Shocks

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Main Authors: Basu, Judhajeet, Kumar, Ravi, Anupama, G. C., Barway, Sudhanshu, Hauschildt, Peter H., Chamoli, Shatakshi, Swain, Vishwajeet, Bhalerao, Varun, Karambelkar, Viraj R., Kasliwal, Mansi M., Das, Kaustav K., Andreoni, Igor, Singh, Avinash, Teja, Rishabh S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Basu, Judhajeet
Kumar, Ravi
Anupama, G. C.
Barway, Sudhanshu
Hauschildt, Peter H.
Chamoli, Shatakshi
Swain, Vishwajeet
Bhalerao, Varun
Karambelkar, Viraj R.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Das, Kaustav K.
Andreoni, Igor
Singh, Avinash
Teja, Rishabh S.
author_facet Basu, Judhajeet
Kumar, Ravi
Anupama, G. C.
Barway, Sudhanshu
Hauschildt, Peter H.
Chamoli, Shatakshi
Swain, Vishwajeet
Bhalerao, Varun
Karambelkar, Viraj R.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Das, Kaustav K.
Andreoni, Igor
Singh, Avinash
Teja, Rishabh S.
contents We present a detailed analysis of an extragalactic slow classical nova in M31 exhibiting multiple peaks in its light curve. Spectroscopic and photometric observations were used to investigate the underlying physical processes. Shock-induced heating events resulting in the expansion and contraction of the photosphere are likely responsible for the observed multiple peaks. Deviation of the observed spectrum at the peak from the models also suggests the presence of shocks. The successive peaks occurring at increasing intervals could be due to the series of internal shocks generated near or within the photosphere. Spectral modeling suggests a low-mass white dwarf accreting slowly from a companion star. The ejecta mass, estimated from spectral analysis, is $\sim 10^{-4}\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$, which is typical for a slow nova. We estimate the binary, by comparing the archival HST data and eruption properties with stellar and novae models, to comprise a 0.65 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ primary white dwarf and a K III cool evolved secondary star.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery and Detailed Study of the M31 Classical Nova AT 2023tkw: Evidence for Internal Shocks
Basu, Judhajeet
Kumar, Ravi
Anupama, G. C.
Barway, Sudhanshu
Hauschildt, Peter H.
Chamoli, Shatakshi
Swain, Vishwajeet
Bhalerao, Varun
Karambelkar, Viraj R.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Das, Kaustav K.
Andreoni, Igor
Singh, Avinash
Teja, Rishabh S.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present a detailed analysis of an extragalactic slow classical nova in M31 exhibiting multiple peaks in its light curve. Spectroscopic and photometric observations were used to investigate the underlying physical processes. Shock-induced heating events resulting in the expansion and contraction of the photosphere are likely responsible for the observed multiple peaks. Deviation of the observed spectrum at the peak from the models also suggests the presence of shocks. The successive peaks occurring at increasing intervals could be due to the series of internal shocks generated near or within the photosphere. Spectral modeling suggests a low-mass white dwarf accreting slowly from a companion star. The ejecta mass, estimated from spectral analysis, is $\sim 10^{-4}\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$, which is typical for a slow nova. We estimate the binary, by comparing the archival HST data and eruption properties with stellar and novae models, to comprise a 0.65 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ primary white dwarf and a K III cool evolved secondary star.
title Discovery and Detailed Study of the M31 Classical Nova AT 2023tkw: Evidence for Internal Shocks
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18215