Gate-tunable Exchange Bias and Voltage-controlled Magnetization Switching in a van der Waals Ferromagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharma, Mayank, Avedissian, Garen, Skowroński, Witold, Jo, Junhyeon, Chuvilin, Andrey, Casanova, Fèlix, Gobbi, Marco, Hueso, Luis E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sharma, Mayank
Avedissian, Garen
Skowroński, Witold
Jo, Junhyeon
Chuvilin, Andrey
Casanova, Fèlix
Gobbi, Marco
Hueso, Luis E.
author_facet Sharma, Mayank
Avedissian, Garen
Skowroński, Witold
Jo, Junhyeon
Chuvilin, Andrey
Casanova, Fèlix
Gobbi, Marco
Hueso, Luis E.
contents The discovery of van der Waals magnets has established a new domain in the field of magnetism, opening novel pathways for the electrical control of magnetic properties. In this context, Fe3GeTe2 (FGT) emerges as an exemplary candidate owing to its intrinsic metallic properties, which facilitate the interplay of both charge and spin degrees of freedom. Here, the bidirectional voltage control of exchange bias (EB) effect in a perpendicularly magnetized all-van der Waals FGT/O-FGT/hBN heterostructure is demonstrated. The antiferromagnetic O-FGT layer is formed by naturally oxidizing the FGT surface. The observed EB magnitude reaches 1.4 kOe with a blocking temperature (150 K) reaching close to the Curie temperature of FGT. Both the exchange field and the blocking temperature values are among the highest in the context of layered materials. The EB modulation exhibits a linear dependence on the gate voltage and its polarity, observable in both positive and negative field cooling (FC) experiments. Additionally, gate voltage-controlled magnetization switching, highlighting the potential of FGT-based heterostructures is demonstrated in advanced spintronic devices. These findings display a methodology to modulate the magnetism of van der Waals magnets offering new avenues for the development of high-performance magnetic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gate-tunable Exchange Bias and Voltage-controlled Magnetization Switching in a van der Waals Ferromagnet
Sharma, Mayank
Avedissian, Garen
Skowroński, Witold
Jo, Junhyeon
Chuvilin, Andrey
Casanova, Fèlix
Gobbi, Marco
Hueso, Luis E.
Materials Science
The discovery of van der Waals magnets has established a new domain in the field of magnetism, opening novel pathways for the electrical control of magnetic properties. In this context, Fe3GeTe2 (FGT) emerges as an exemplary candidate owing to its intrinsic metallic properties, which facilitate the interplay of both charge and spin degrees of freedom. Here, the bidirectional voltage control of exchange bias (EB) effect in a perpendicularly magnetized all-van der Waals FGT/O-FGT/hBN heterostructure is demonstrated. The antiferromagnetic O-FGT layer is formed by naturally oxidizing the FGT surface. The observed EB magnitude reaches 1.4 kOe with a blocking temperature (150 K) reaching close to the Curie temperature of FGT. Both the exchange field and the blocking temperature values are among the highest in the context of layered materials. The EB modulation exhibits a linear dependence on the gate voltage and its polarity, observable in both positive and negative field cooling (FC) experiments. Additionally, gate voltage-controlled magnetization switching, highlighting the potential of FGT-based heterostructures is demonstrated in advanced spintronic devices. These findings display a methodology to modulate the magnetism of van der Waals magnets offering new avenues for the development of high-performance magnetic devices.
title Gate-tunable Exchange Bias and Voltage-controlled Magnetization Switching in a van der Waals Ferromagnet
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18278