Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Chaoyun, He, Shilin, Qian, Jiaxu, Li, Bowen, Li, Liqun, Qin, Si, Kang, Yu, Ma, Minghua, Liu, Guyue, Lin, Qingwei, Rajmohan, Saravan, Zhang, Dongmei, Zhang, Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Chaoyun
He, Shilin
Qian, Jiaxu
Li, Bowen
Li, Liqun
Qin, Si
Kang, Yu
Ma, Minghua
Liu, Guyue
Lin, Qingwei
Rajmohan, Saravan
Zhang, Dongmei
Zhang, Qi
author_facet Zhang, Chaoyun
He, Shilin
Qian, Jiaxu
Li, Bowen
Li, Liqun
Qin, Si
Kang, Yu
Ma, Minghua
Liu, Guyue
Lin, Qingwei
Rajmohan, Saravan
Zhang, Dongmei
Zhang, Qi
contents GUIs have long been central to human-computer interaction, providing an intuitive and visually-driven way to access and interact with digital systems. The advent of LLMs, particularly multimodal models, has ushered in a new era of GUI automation. They have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in natural language understanding, code generation, and visual processing. This has paved the way for a new generation of LLM-brained GUI agents capable of interpreting complex GUI elements and autonomously executing actions based on natural language instructions. These agents represent a paradigm shift, enabling users to perform intricate, multi-step tasks through simple conversational commands. Their applications span across web navigation, mobile app interactions, and desktop automation, offering a transformative user experience that revolutionizes how individuals interact with software. This emerging field is rapidly advancing, with significant progress in both research and industry. To provide a structured understanding of this trend, this paper presents a comprehensive survey of LLM-brained GUI agents, exploring their historical evolution, core components, and advanced techniques. We address research questions such as existing GUI agent frameworks, the collection and utilization of data for training specialized GUI agents, the development of large action models tailored for GUI tasks, and the evaluation metrics and benchmarks necessary to assess their effectiveness. Additionally, we examine emerging applications powered by these agents. Through a detailed analysis, this survey identifies key research gaps and outlines a roadmap for future advancements in the field. By consolidating foundational knowledge and state-of-the-art developments, this work aims to guide both researchers and practitioners in overcoming challenges and unlocking the full potential of LLM-brained GUI agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey
Zhang, Chaoyun
He, Shilin
Qian, Jiaxu
Li, Bowen
Li, Liqun
Qin, Si
Kang, Yu
Ma, Minghua
Liu, Guyue
Lin, Qingwei
Rajmohan, Saravan
Zhang, Dongmei
Zhang, Qi
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
GUIs have long been central to human-computer interaction, providing an intuitive and visually-driven way to access and interact with digital systems. The advent of LLMs, particularly multimodal models, has ushered in a new era of GUI automation. They have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in natural language understanding, code generation, and visual processing. This has paved the way for a new generation of LLM-brained GUI agents capable of interpreting complex GUI elements and autonomously executing actions based on natural language instructions. These agents represent a paradigm shift, enabling users to perform intricate, multi-step tasks through simple conversational commands. Their applications span across web navigation, mobile app interactions, and desktop automation, offering a transformative user experience that revolutionizes how individuals interact with software. This emerging field is rapidly advancing, with significant progress in both research and industry. To provide a structured understanding of this trend, this paper presents a comprehensive survey of LLM-brained GUI agents, exploring their historical evolution, core components, and advanced techniques. We address research questions such as existing GUI agent frameworks, the collection and utilization of data for training specialized GUI agents, the development of large action models tailored for GUI tasks, and the evaluation metrics and benchmarks necessary to assess their effectiveness. Additionally, we examine emerging applications powered by these agents. Through a detailed analysis, this survey identifies key research gaps and outlines a roadmap for future advancements in the field. By consolidating foundational knowledge and state-of-the-art developments, this work aims to guide both researchers and practitioners in overcoming challenges and unlocking the full potential of LLM-brained GUI agents.
title Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18279