Leveraging Semantic Asymmetry for Precise Gross Tumor Volume Segmentation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Planning CT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Zi, Chen, Ying, Chen, Zeli, Su, Yanzhou, Ma, Tai, Mok, Tony C. W., Zhou, Yan-Jie, Bai, Yunhai, Zheng, Zhinlin, Lu, Le, Wang, Yirui, Ge, Jia, Ye, Xianghua, Yan, Senxiang, Jin, Dakai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Zi
Chen, Ying
Chen, Zeli
Su, Yanzhou
Ma, Tai
Mok, Tony C. W.
Zhou, Yan-Jie
Bai, Yunhai
Zheng, Zhinlin
Lu, Le
Wang, Yirui
Ge, Jia
Ye, Xianghua
Yan, Senxiang
Jin, Dakai
author_facet Li, Zi
Chen, Ying
Chen, Zeli
Su, Yanzhou
Ma, Tai
Mok, Tony C. W.
Zhou, Yan-Jie
Bai, Yunhai
Zheng, Zhinlin
Lu, Le
Wang, Yirui
Ge, Jia
Ye, Xianghua
Yan, Senxiang
Jin, Dakai
contents In the radiation therapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), clinicians typically delineate the gross tumor volume (GTV) using non-contrast planning computed tomography to ensure accurate radiation dose delivery. However, the low contrast between tumors and adjacent normal tissues necessitates that radiation oncologists manually delineate the tumors, often relying on diagnostic MRI for guidance. % In this study, we propose a novel approach to directly segment NPC gross tumors on non-contrast planning CT images, circumventing potential registration errors when aligning MRI or MRI-derived tumor masks to planning CT. To address the low contrast issues between tumors and adjacent normal structures in planning CT, we introduce a 3D Semantic Asymmetry Tumor segmentation (SATs) method. Specifically, we posit that a healthy nasopharyngeal region is characteristically bilaterally symmetric, whereas the emergence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma disrupts this symmetry. Then, we propose a Siamese contrastive learning segmentation framework that minimizes the voxel-wise distance between original and flipped areas without tumor and encourages a larger distance between original and flipped areas with tumor. Thus, our approach enhances the sensitivity of features to semantic asymmetries. % Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed SATs achieves the leading NPC GTV segmentation performance in both internal and external testing, \emph{e.g.}, with at least 2\% absolute Dice score improvement and 12\% average distance error reduction when compared to other state-of-the-art methods in the external testing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Semantic Asymmetry for Precise Gross Tumor Volume Segmentation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Planning CT
Li, Zi
Chen, Ying
Chen, Zeli
Su, Yanzhou
Ma, Tai
Mok, Tony C. W.
Zhou, Yan-Jie
Bai, Yunhai
Zheng, Zhinlin
Lu, Le
Wang, Yirui
Ge, Jia
Ye, Xianghua
Yan, Senxiang
Jin, Dakai
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In the radiation therapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), clinicians typically delineate the gross tumor volume (GTV) using non-contrast planning computed tomography to ensure accurate radiation dose delivery. However, the low contrast between tumors and adjacent normal tissues necessitates that radiation oncologists manually delineate the tumors, often relying on diagnostic MRI for guidance. % In this study, we propose a novel approach to directly segment NPC gross tumors on non-contrast planning CT images, circumventing potential registration errors when aligning MRI or MRI-derived tumor masks to planning CT. To address the low contrast issues between tumors and adjacent normal structures in planning CT, we introduce a 3D Semantic Asymmetry Tumor segmentation (SATs) method. Specifically, we posit that a healthy nasopharyngeal region is characteristically bilaterally symmetric, whereas the emergence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma disrupts this symmetry. Then, we propose a Siamese contrastive learning segmentation framework that minimizes the voxel-wise distance between original and flipped areas without tumor and encourages a larger distance between original and flipped areas with tumor. Thus, our approach enhances the sensitivity of features to semantic asymmetries. % Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed SATs achieves the leading NPC GTV segmentation performance in both internal and external testing, \emph{e.g.}, with at least 2\% absolute Dice score improvement and 12\% average distance error reduction when compared to other state-of-the-art methods in the external testing.
title Leveraging Semantic Asymmetry for Precise Gross Tumor Volume Segmentation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Planning CT
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18290