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Auteurs principaux: Ahmad, Naim, Kalouni, Chirag, Rajawat, Abhay Singh, Akhtar, Waseem
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18332
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author Ahmad, Naim
Kalouni, Chirag
Rajawat, Abhay Singh
Akhtar, Waseem
author_facet Ahmad, Naim
Kalouni, Chirag
Rajawat, Abhay Singh
Akhtar, Waseem
contents Skyrmions as well as skyrmion bags in magnetic thin films are promising candidates for future high-density memory devices. The observation of skyrmion bags in liquid crystals and their predicted existence in ferromagnetic films has sparked theoretical studies on current induced dynamics of these topological charges. Here using micromagnetism, we study the impact of out of plane strain on the stability of skyrmion and skyrmion bags in ferromagnetic thin film. We further studied the current induced dynamics in the presence of out of plane strain gradient. We demonstrate that out of plane strain gradient direction with respect to the electron flow can be an efficient way to control the dynamics of topological charges. Specifically, the deflection of skyrmion bags correlates with their topological degree, and an appropriate strain gradient can counteract skyrmion Hall effects, enabling straight-line movement. Our micromagnetic simulations align well with theoretical predictions from the Thiele equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability and Dynamics of Skyrmion and Skyrmion Bags Explored under the Influence of Out-of-Plane Strain and Its Gradient
Ahmad, Naim
Kalouni, Chirag
Rajawat, Abhay Singh
Akhtar, Waseem
Materials Science
Skyrmions as well as skyrmion bags in magnetic thin films are promising candidates for future high-density memory devices. The observation of skyrmion bags in liquid crystals and their predicted existence in ferromagnetic films has sparked theoretical studies on current induced dynamics of these topological charges. Here using micromagnetism, we study the impact of out of plane strain on the stability of skyrmion and skyrmion bags in ferromagnetic thin film. We further studied the current induced dynamics in the presence of out of plane strain gradient. We demonstrate that out of plane strain gradient direction with respect to the electron flow can be an efficient way to control the dynamics of topological charges. Specifically, the deflection of skyrmion bags correlates with their topological degree, and an appropriate strain gradient can counteract skyrmion Hall effects, enabling straight-line movement. Our micromagnetic simulations align well with theoretical predictions from the Thiele equation.
title Stability and Dynamics of Skyrmion and Skyrmion Bags Explored under the Influence of Out-of-Plane Strain and Its Gradient
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18332