G3Flow: Generative 3D Semantic Flow for Pose-aware and Generalizable Object Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Tianxing, Mu, Yao, Liang, Zhixuan, Chen, Zanxin, Peng, Shijia, Chen, Qiangyu, Xu, Mingkun, Hu, Ruizhen, Zhang, Hongyuan, Li, Xuelong, Luo, Ping
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Tianxing
Mu, Yao
Liang, Zhixuan
Chen, Zanxin
Peng, Shijia
Chen, Qiangyu
Xu, Mingkun
Hu, Ruizhen
Zhang, Hongyuan
Li, Xuelong
Luo, Ping
author_facet Chen, Tianxing
Mu, Yao
Liang, Zhixuan
Chen, Zanxin
Peng, Shijia
Chen, Qiangyu
Xu, Mingkun
Hu, Ruizhen
Zhang, Hongyuan
Li, Xuelong
Luo, Ping
contents Recent advances in imitation learning for 3D robotic manipulation have shown promising results with diffusion-based policies. However, achieving human-level dexterity requires seamless integration of geometric precision and semantic understanding. We present G3Flow, a novel framework that constructs real-time semantic flow, a dynamic, object-centric 3D semantic representation by leveraging foundation models. Our approach uniquely combines 3D generative models for digital twin creation, vision foundation models for semantic feature extraction, and robust pose tracking for continuous semantic flow updates. This integration enables complete semantic understanding even under occlusions while eliminating manual annotation requirements. By incorporating semantic flow into diffusion policies, we demonstrate significant improvements in both terminal-constrained manipulation and cross-object generalization. Extensive experiments across five simulation tasks show that G3Flow consistently outperforms existing approaches, achieving up to 68.3% and 50.1% average success rates on terminal-constrained manipulation and cross-object generalization tasks respectively. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of G3Flow in enhancing real-time dynamic semantic feature understanding for robotic manipulation policies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle G3Flow: Generative 3D Semantic Flow for Pose-aware and Generalizable Object Manipulation
Chen, Tianxing
Mu, Yao
Liang, Zhixuan
Chen, Zanxin
Peng, Shijia
Chen, Qiangyu
Xu, Mingkun
Hu, Ruizhen
Zhang, Hongyuan
Li, Xuelong
Luo, Ping
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Systems and Control
Recent advances in imitation learning for 3D robotic manipulation have shown promising results with diffusion-based policies. However, achieving human-level dexterity requires seamless integration of geometric precision and semantic understanding. We present G3Flow, a novel framework that constructs real-time semantic flow, a dynamic, object-centric 3D semantic representation by leveraging foundation models. Our approach uniquely combines 3D generative models for digital twin creation, vision foundation models for semantic feature extraction, and robust pose tracking for continuous semantic flow updates. This integration enables complete semantic understanding even under occlusions while eliminating manual annotation requirements. By incorporating semantic flow into diffusion policies, we demonstrate significant improvements in both terminal-constrained manipulation and cross-object generalization. Extensive experiments across five simulation tasks show that G3Flow consistently outperforms existing approaches, achieving up to 68.3% and 50.1% average success rates on terminal-constrained manipulation and cross-object generalization tasks respectively. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of G3Flow in enhancing real-time dynamic semantic feature understanding for robotic manipulation policies.
title G3Flow: Generative 3D Semantic Flow for Pose-aware and Generalizable Object Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18369