False vacuum decay beyond the quadratic approximation: summation of non-local self-energies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Carosi, Matthias, Garbrecht, Björn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Carosi, Matthias
Garbrecht, Björn
author_facet Carosi, Matthias
Garbrecht, Björn
contents Using the 2PI effective action formalism, we study false vacuum decay beyond the quadratic approximation of the path integral. We derive a coupled system of equations for the bounce and the propagator, and we compute a semi-analytic expression for the self-energy of a real scalar field with cubic and quartic interactions from the 2PI effective action truncated at two loops and without further approximations. Deriving numerical results, we can show that the Hartree approximation, where non-local contributions to the self-energy are neglected, is generally not justified. The procedure we develop is a key step towards the explicit computation of the quantum corrected bounce, the determinant of fluctuations about it and the decay rate in the presence of classical zero-modes that are lifted by quantum effects, e.g. classically scale-invariant models relevant for assessing the Higgs stability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle False vacuum decay beyond the quadratic approximation: summation of non-local self-energies
Carosi, Matthias
Garbrecht, Björn
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Using the 2PI effective action formalism, we study false vacuum decay beyond the quadratic approximation of the path integral. We derive a coupled system of equations for the bounce and the propagator, and we compute a semi-analytic expression for the self-energy of a real scalar field with cubic and quartic interactions from the 2PI effective action truncated at two loops and without further approximations. Deriving numerical results, we can show that the Hartree approximation, where non-local contributions to the self-energy are neglected, is generally not justified. The procedure we develop is a key step towards the explicit computation of the quantum corrected bounce, the determinant of fluctuations about it and the decay rate in the presence of classical zero-modes that are lifted by quantum effects, e.g. classically scale-invariant models relevant for assessing the Higgs stability.
title False vacuum decay beyond the quadratic approximation: summation of non-local self-energies
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18421