Strongly Coupled PT-Symmetric Models in Holography

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arean, Daniel, Garcia-Fariña, David, Landsteiner, Karl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Arean, Daniel
Garcia-Fariña, David
Landsteiner, Karl
author_facet Arean, Daniel
Garcia-Fariña, David
Landsteiner, Karl
contents Non-Hermitian quantum field theories are a promising tool to study open quantum systems. These theories preserve unitarity if PT-symmetry is respected, and in that case an equivalent Hermitian description exists via the so-called Dyson map. Generically, PT-symmetric non-Hermitian theories can also feature phases where PT-symmetry is broken and unitarity is lost. We review the construction of holographic duals to strongly coupled PT-symmetric quantum field theories and the study of their phase diagram. We next focus on spacetime-dependent non-Hermitian couplings: non-Hermitian quenches and lattices. They violate the null energy condition in the gravity dual. The lattices realize phases supporting an imaginary current that breaks PT-symmetry spontaneously. Remarkably, these non-Hermitian lattices flow to a PT-symmetric fixed point in the IR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strongly Coupled PT-Symmetric Models in Holography
Arean, Daniel
Garcia-Fariña, David
Landsteiner, Karl
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
Non-Hermitian quantum field theories are a promising tool to study open quantum systems. These theories preserve unitarity if PT-symmetry is respected, and in that case an equivalent Hermitian description exists via the so-called Dyson map. Generically, PT-symmetric non-Hermitian theories can also feature phases where PT-symmetry is broken and unitarity is lost. We review the construction of holographic duals to strongly coupled PT-symmetric quantum field theories and the study of their phase diagram. We next focus on spacetime-dependent non-Hermitian couplings: non-Hermitian quenches and lattices. They violate the null energy condition in the gravity dual. The lattices realize phases supporting an imaginary current that breaks PT-symmetry spontaneously. Remarkably, these non-Hermitian lattices flow to a PT-symmetric fixed point in the IR.
title Strongly Coupled PT-Symmetric Models in Holography
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18471