Uniform Field in Microwave Cavities Through the Use of Effective Magnetic Walls

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Enriquez, Jim A., Balafendiev, Rustam, Millar, Alexander J., Simovski, Constantin, Belov, Pavel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Enriquez, Jim A.
Balafendiev, Rustam
Millar, Alexander J.
Simovski, Constantin
Belov, Pavel
author_facet Enriquez, Jim A.
Balafendiev, Rustam
Millar, Alexander J.
Simovski, Constantin
Belov, Pavel
contents Wire media (WM) resonators have emerged as promising realization for plasma haloscopes -- devices designed to detect axions, a potential component of dark matter. Key factors influencing the detection probability include cavity volume, resonance quality factor, and form factor. While the form factor has been explored for resonant frequency tuning, its optimization for axion detection remains unexplored. In this work, we present a novel approach to significantly enhance the form factor of WM plasma haloscopes. By shifting the metal walls of the resonator by a quarter wavelength, we effectively convert an electric wall boundary condition into a magnetic wall one, allowing for an almost uniform mode. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations confirm that this modification improves the electric field profile and boosts the form factor. We validate these findings through experimental results from two prototype resonators: one with a standard geometry and another with a quarter-wave air gap between the WM and the walls. Additionally, our method provides a simple way to control the field profile within WM cavities, which can be explored for further applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniform Field in Microwave Cavities Through the Use of Effective Magnetic Walls
Enriquez, Jim A.
Balafendiev, Rustam
Millar, Alexander J.
Simovski, Constantin
Belov, Pavel
Instrumentation and Detectors
Applied Physics
Plasma Physics
Wire media (WM) resonators have emerged as promising realization for plasma haloscopes -- devices designed to detect axions, a potential component of dark matter. Key factors influencing the detection probability include cavity volume, resonance quality factor, and form factor. While the form factor has been explored for resonant frequency tuning, its optimization for axion detection remains unexplored. In this work, we present a novel approach to significantly enhance the form factor of WM plasma haloscopes. By shifting the metal walls of the resonator by a quarter wavelength, we effectively convert an electric wall boundary condition into a magnetic wall one, allowing for an almost uniform mode. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations confirm that this modification improves the electric field profile and boosts the form factor. We validate these findings through experimental results from two prototype resonators: one with a standard geometry and another with a quarter-wave air gap between the WM and the walls. Additionally, our method provides a simple way to control the field profile within WM cavities, which can be explored for further applications.
title Uniform Field in Microwave Cavities Through the Use of Effective Magnetic Walls
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Applied Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18474