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Main Authors: Bothner, Thomas, Shepherd, Toby
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18550
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author Bothner, Thomas
Shepherd, Toby
author_facet Bothner, Thomas
Shepherd, Toby
contents We study invariant random matrix ensembles \begin{equation*} \mathbb{P}_n(d M)=Z_n^{-1}\exp(-n\,tr(V(M)))\,d M \end{equation*} defined on complex Hermitian matrices $M$ of size $n\times n$, where $V$ is real analytic such that the underlying density of states is one-cut regular. Considering the average \begin{equation*} E_n[ϕ;λ,α,β]:=\mathbb{E}_n\bigg(\prod_{\ell=1}^n\big(1-ϕ(λ_{\ell}(M))\big)ω_{αβ}(λ_{\ell}(M)-λ)\bigg),\ \ \ \ \ ω_{αβ}(x):=|x|^α\begin{cases}1,&x<0\\ β,&x\geq 0\end{cases}, \end{equation*} taken with respect to the above law and where $ϕ$ is a suitable test function, we evaluate its large-$n$ asymptotic assuming that $λ$ lies within the soft edge boundary layer, and $(α,β)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{C}$ satisfy $α>-1,β\notin(-\infty,0)$. Our results are obtained by using Riemann-Hilbert problems for orthogonal polynomials and integrable operators and they extend previous results of Forrester and Witte \cite{FW} that were obtained by an application of Okamoto's $τ$-function theory. A key role throughout is played by distinguished solutions to the Painlevé-XXXIV equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18550
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universality for random matrices with an edge spectrum singularity
Bothner, Thomas
Shepherd, Toby
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Primary 47B35, Secondary 45B05, 30E25, 34E05
We study invariant random matrix ensembles \begin{equation*} \mathbb{P}_n(d M)=Z_n^{-1}\exp(-n\,tr(V(M)))\,d M \end{equation*} defined on complex Hermitian matrices $M$ of size $n\times n$, where $V$ is real analytic such that the underlying density of states is one-cut regular. Considering the average \begin{equation*} E_n[ϕ;λ,α,β]:=\mathbb{E}_n\bigg(\prod_{\ell=1}^n\big(1-ϕ(λ_{\ell}(M))\big)ω_{αβ}(λ_{\ell}(M)-λ)\bigg),\ \ \ \ \ ω_{αβ}(x):=|x|^α\begin{cases}1,&x<0\\ β,&x\geq 0\end{cases}, \end{equation*} taken with respect to the above law and where $ϕ$ is a suitable test function, we evaluate its large-$n$ asymptotic assuming that $λ$ lies within the soft edge boundary layer, and $(α,β)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{C}$ satisfy $α>-1,β\notin(-\infty,0)$. Our results are obtained by using Riemann-Hilbert problems for orthogonal polynomials and integrable operators and they extend previous results of Forrester and Witte \cite{FW} that were obtained by an application of Okamoto's $τ$-function theory. A key role throughout is played by distinguished solutions to the Painlevé-XXXIV equation.
title Universality for random matrices with an edge spectrum singularity
topic Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Primary 47B35, Secondary 45B05, 30E25, 34E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18550