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Main Authors: Ali, Nurshat Fateh, Mohtasim, Md. Mahdi, Mosharrof, Shakil, Krishna, T. Gopi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18583
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author Ali, Nurshat Fateh
Mohtasim, Md. Mahdi
Mosharrof, Shakil
Krishna, T. Gopi
author_facet Ali, Nurshat Fateh
Mohtasim, Md. Mahdi
Mosharrof, Shakil
Krishna, T. Gopi
contents This research presents and compares multiple approaches to automate the generation of literature reviews using several Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with a Large Language Model (LLM). The ever-increasing number of research articles provides a huge challenge for manual literature review. It has resulted in an increased demand for automation. Developing a system capable of automatically generating the literature reviews from only the PDF files as input is the primary objective of this research work. The effectiveness of several Natural Language Processing (NLP) strategies, such as the frequency-based method (spaCy), the transformer model (Simple T5), and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with Large Language Model (GPT-3.5-turbo), is evaluated to meet the primary objective. The SciTLDR dataset is chosen for this research experiment and three distinct techniques are utilized to implement three different systems for auto-generating the literature reviews. The ROUGE scores are used for the evaluation of all three systems. Based on the evaluation, the Large Language Model GPT-3.5-turbo achieved the highest ROUGE-1 score, 0.364. The transformer model comes in second place and spaCy is at the last position. Finally, a graphical user interface is created for the best system based on the large language model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Literature Review Using NLP Techniques and LLM-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Ali, Nurshat Fateh
Mohtasim, Md. Mahdi
Mosharrof, Shakil
Krishna, T. Gopi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
This research presents and compares multiple approaches to automate the generation of literature reviews using several Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with a Large Language Model (LLM). The ever-increasing number of research articles provides a huge challenge for manual literature review. It has resulted in an increased demand for automation. Developing a system capable of automatically generating the literature reviews from only the PDF files as input is the primary objective of this research work. The effectiveness of several Natural Language Processing (NLP) strategies, such as the frequency-based method (spaCy), the transformer model (Simple T5), and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with Large Language Model (GPT-3.5-turbo), is evaluated to meet the primary objective. The SciTLDR dataset is chosen for this research experiment and three distinct techniques are utilized to implement three different systems for auto-generating the literature reviews. The ROUGE scores are used for the evaluation of all three systems. Based on the evaluation, the Large Language Model GPT-3.5-turbo achieved the highest ROUGE-1 score, 0.364. The transformer model comes in second place and spaCy is at the last position. Finally, a graphical user interface is created for the best system based on the large language model.
title Automated Literature Review Using NLP Techniques and LLM-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18583