On the Complexity of Recoverable Robust Optimization in the Polynomial Hierarchy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Grüne, Christoph, Wulf, Lasse
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Grüne, Christoph
Wulf, Lasse
author_facet Grüne, Christoph
Wulf, Lasse
contents Recoverable robust optimization is a popular multi-stage approach, in which it is possible to adjust a first-stage solution after the uncertain cost scenario is revealed. We consider recoverable robust optimization in combination with discrete budgeted uncertainty. In this setting, it seems plausible that many problems become $Σ^p_3$-complete and therefore it is impossible to find compact IP formulations of them (unless the unlikely conjecture NP $= Σ^p_3$ holds). Even though this seems plausible, few concrete results of this kind are known. In this paper, we fill that gap of knowledge. We consider recoverable robust optimization for the nominal problems of Sat, 3Sat, vertex cover, dominating set, set cover, hitting set, feedback vertex set, feedback arc set, uncapacitated facility location, $p$-center, $p$-median, independent set, clique, subset sum, knapsack, partition, scheduling, Hamiltonian path/cycle (directed/undirected), TSP, $k$-disjoint path ($k \geq 2$), and Steiner tree. We show that for each of these problems, and for each of three widely used distance measures, the recoverable robust problem becomes $Σ^p_3$-complete. Concretely, we show that all these problems share a certain abstract property and prove that this property implies that their robust recoverable counterpart is $Σ^p_3$-complete. This reveals the insight that all the above problems are $Σ^p_3$-complete 'for the same reason'. Our result extends a recent framework by Grüne and Wulf.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Complexity of Recoverable Robust Optimization in the Polynomial Hierarchy
Grüne, Christoph
Wulf, Lasse
Computational Complexity
Discrete Mathematics
Optimization and Control
F.2.2
Recoverable robust optimization is a popular multi-stage approach, in which it is possible to adjust a first-stage solution after the uncertain cost scenario is revealed. We consider recoverable robust optimization in combination with discrete budgeted uncertainty. In this setting, it seems plausible that many problems become $Σ^p_3$-complete and therefore it is impossible to find compact IP formulations of them (unless the unlikely conjecture NP $= Σ^p_3$ holds). Even though this seems plausible, few concrete results of this kind are known. In this paper, we fill that gap of knowledge. We consider recoverable robust optimization for the nominal problems of Sat, 3Sat, vertex cover, dominating set, set cover, hitting set, feedback vertex set, feedback arc set, uncapacitated facility location, $p$-center, $p$-median, independent set, clique, subset sum, knapsack, partition, scheduling, Hamiltonian path/cycle (directed/undirected), TSP, $k$-disjoint path ($k \geq 2$), and Steiner tree. We show that for each of these problems, and for each of three widely used distance measures, the recoverable robust problem becomes $Σ^p_3$-complete. Concretely, we show that all these problems share a certain abstract property and prove that this property implies that their robust recoverable counterpart is $Σ^p_3$-complete. This reveals the insight that all the above problems are $Σ^p_3$-complete 'for the same reason'. Our result extends a recent framework by Grüne and Wulf.
title On the Complexity of Recoverable Robust Optimization in the Polynomial Hierarchy
topic Computational Complexity
Discrete Mathematics
Optimization and Control
F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18590