Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linearly Structured f-Divergence Regularization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tang, Cheng, Liu, Zhishuai, Xu, Pan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tang, Cheng
Liu, Zhishuai
Xu, Pan
author_facet Tang, Cheng
Liu, Zhishuai
Xu, Pan
contents The Robust Regularized Markov Decision Process (RRMDP) is proposed to learn policies robust to dynamics shifts by adding regularization to the transition dynamics in the value function. Existing methods mostly use unstructured regularization, potentially leading to conservative policies under unrealistic transitions. To address this limitation, we propose a novel framework, the $d$-rectangular linear RRMDP ($d$-RRMDP), which introduces latent structures into both transition kernels and regularization. We focus on offline reinforcement learning, where an agent learns policies from a precollected dataset in the nominal environment. We develop the Robust Regularized Pessimistic Value Iteration (R2PVI) algorithm that employs linear function approximation for robust policy learning in $d$-RRMDPs with $f$-divergence based regularization terms on transition kernels. We provide instance-dependent upper bounds on the suboptimality gap of R2PVI policies, demonstrating that these bounds are influenced by how well the dataset covers state-action spaces visited by the optimal robust policy under robustly admissible transitions. We establish information-theoretic lower bounds to verify that our algorithm is near-optimal. Finally, numerical experiments validate that R2PVI learns robust policies and exhibits superior computational efficiency compared to baseline methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linearly Structured f-Divergence Regularization
Tang, Cheng
Liu, Zhishuai
Xu, Pan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
The Robust Regularized Markov Decision Process (RRMDP) is proposed to learn policies robust to dynamics shifts by adding regularization to the transition dynamics in the value function. Existing methods mostly use unstructured regularization, potentially leading to conservative policies under unrealistic transitions. To address this limitation, we propose a novel framework, the $d$-rectangular linear RRMDP ($d$-RRMDP), which introduces latent structures into both transition kernels and regularization. We focus on offline reinforcement learning, where an agent learns policies from a precollected dataset in the nominal environment. We develop the Robust Regularized Pessimistic Value Iteration (R2PVI) algorithm that employs linear function approximation for robust policy learning in $d$-RRMDPs with $f$-divergence based regularization terms on transition kernels. We provide instance-dependent upper bounds on the suboptimality gap of R2PVI policies, demonstrating that these bounds are influenced by how well the dataset covers state-action spaces visited by the optimal robust policy under robustly admissible transitions. We establish information-theoretic lower bounds to verify that our algorithm is near-optimal. Finally, numerical experiments validate that R2PVI learns robust policies and exhibits superior computational efficiency compared to baseline methods.
title Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linearly Structured f-Divergence Regularization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18612