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Main Authors: Zheng, Yuanlong, Blake, Connor, Mravac, Layla, Zhang, Fengxue, Chen, Yuxin, Yang, Shuolong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18721
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author Zheng, Yuanlong
Blake, Connor
Mravac, Layla
Zhang, Fengxue
Chen, Yuxin
Yang, Shuolong
author_facet Zheng, Yuanlong
Blake, Connor
Mravac, Layla
Zhang, Fengxue
Chen, Yuxin
Yang, Shuolong
contents The integration of machine learning and robotics into thin film deposition is transforming material discovery and optimization. However, challenges remain in achieving a fully autonomous cycle of deposition, characterization, and decision-making. Additionally, the inherent sensitivity of thin film growth to hidden parameters such as substrate conditions and chamber conditions can compromise the performance of machine learning models. In this work, we demonstrate a fully autonomous physical vapor deposition system that combines in-situ optical spectroscopy, a high-throughput robotic sample handling system, and Gaussian Process Regression models. By employing a calibration layer to account for hidden parameter variations and an active learning algorithm to optimize the exploration of the parameter space, the system fabricates silver thin films with optical reflected power ratios within 2.5% of the target in an average of 2.3 attempts. This approach significantly reduces the time and labor required for thin film deposition, showcasing the potential of machine learning-driven automation in accelerating material development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Machine Learning Approach Capturing Hidden Parameters in Autonomous Thin-Film Deposition
Zheng, Yuanlong
Blake, Connor
Mravac, Layla
Zhang, Fengxue
Chen, Yuxin
Yang, Shuolong
Materials Science
Robotics
The integration of machine learning and robotics into thin film deposition is transforming material discovery and optimization. However, challenges remain in achieving a fully autonomous cycle of deposition, characterization, and decision-making. Additionally, the inherent sensitivity of thin film growth to hidden parameters such as substrate conditions and chamber conditions can compromise the performance of machine learning models. In this work, we demonstrate a fully autonomous physical vapor deposition system that combines in-situ optical spectroscopy, a high-throughput robotic sample handling system, and Gaussian Process Regression models. By employing a calibration layer to account for hidden parameter variations and an active learning algorithm to optimize the exploration of the parameter space, the system fabricates silver thin films with optical reflected power ratios within 2.5% of the target in an average of 2.3 attempts. This approach significantly reduces the time and labor required for thin film deposition, showcasing the potential of machine learning-driven automation in accelerating material development.
title A Machine Learning Approach Capturing Hidden Parameters in Autonomous Thin-Film Deposition
topic Materials Science
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18721