Relaxing Constraints on Dark Matter Annihilation Near the Supermassive Black Hole in M87

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Phoroutan-Mehr, Mehrdad, Yu, Hai-Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Phoroutan-Mehr, Mehrdad
Yu, Hai-Bo
author_facet Phoroutan-Mehr, Mehrdad
Yu, Hai-Bo
contents The supermassive black hole at the center of M87 could redistribute dark matter particles within its sphere of influence, creating a high-density region known as a density spike. This spike can significantly enhance dark matter annihilation signals, making M87 a critical target for deriving stringent constraints on annihilation cross sections. In this work, we demonstrate that these constraints are highly sensitive to the choice of the halo density profile for M87. Motivated by recent kinematic studies of M87, we adopt a cored halo model and find that the constraints on dark matter annihilation are significantly relaxed. Specifically, in the cored halo scenario, the smooth part of the halo overwhelmingly dominates the annihilation signals, whereas the commonly-assumed cuspy halo model attributes a major contribution to the spike. We demonstrate this effect using a dark matter model with a light mediator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relaxing Constraints on Dark Matter Annihilation Near the Supermassive Black Hole in M87
Phoroutan-Mehr, Mehrdad
Yu, Hai-Bo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The supermassive black hole at the center of M87 could redistribute dark matter particles within its sphere of influence, creating a high-density region known as a density spike. This spike can significantly enhance dark matter annihilation signals, making M87 a critical target for deriving stringent constraints on annihilation cross sections. In this work, we demonstrate that these constraints are highly sensitive to the choice of the halo density profile for M87. Motivated by recent kinematic studies of M87, we adopt a cored halo model and find that the constraints on dark matter annihilation are significantly relaxed. Specifically, in the cored halo scenario, the smooth part of the halo overwhelmingly dominates the annihilation signals, whereas the commonly-assumed cuspy halo model attributes a major contribution to the spike. We demonstrate this effect using a dark matter model with a light mediator.
title Relaxing Constraints on Dark Matter Annihilation Near the Supermassive Black Hole in M87
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18751