Unifying Generative and Dense Retrieval for Sequential Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Liu, Paischer, Fabian, Hassani, Kaveh, Li, Jiacheng, Shao, Shuai, Li, Zhang Gabriel, He, Yun, Feng, Xue, Noorshams, Nima, Park, Sem, Long, Bo, Nowak, Robert D, Gao, Xiaoli, Eghbalzadeh, Hamid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Liu
Paischer, Fabian
Hassani, Kaveh
Li, Jiacheng
Shao, Shuai
Li, Zhang Gabriel
He, Yun
Feng, Xue
Noorshams, Nima
Park, Sem
Long, Bo
Nowak, Robert D
Gao, Xiaoli
Eghbalzadeh, Hamid
author_facet Yang, Liu
Paischer, Fabian
Hassani, Kaveh
Li, Jiacheng
Shao, Shuai
Li, Zhang Gabriel
He, Yun
Feng, Xue
Noorshams, Nima
Park, Sem
Long, Bo
Nowak, Robert D
Gao, Xiaoli
Eghbalzadeh, Hamid
contents Sequential dense retrieval models utilize advanced sequence learning techniques to compute item and user representations, which are then used to rank relevant items for a user through inner product computation between the user and all item representations. However, this approach requires storing a unique representation for each item, resulting in significant memory requirements as the number of items grow. In contrast, the recently proposed generative retrieval paradigm offers a promising alternative by directly predicting item indices using a generative model trained on semantic IDs that encapsulate items' semantic information. Despite its potential for large-scale applications, a comprehensive comparison between generative retrieval and sequential dense retrieval under fair conditions is still lacking, leaving open questions regarding performance, and computation trade-offs. To address this, we compare these two approaches under controlled conditions on academic benchmarks and propose LIGER (LeveragIng dense retrieval for GEnerative Retrieval), a hybrid model that combines the strengths of these two widely used methods. LIGER integrates sequential dense retrieval into generative retrieval, mitigating performance differences and enhancing cold-start item recommendation in the datasets evaluated. This hybrid approach provides insights into the trade-offs between these approaches and demonstrates improvements in efficiency and effectiveness for recommendation systems in small-scale benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unifying Generative and Dense Retrieval for Sequential Recommendation
Yang, Liu
Paischer, Fabian
Hassani, Kaveh
Li, Jiacheng
Shao, Shuai
Li, Zhang Gabriel
He, Yun
Feng, Xue
Noorshams, Nima
Park, Sem
Long, Bo
Nowak, Robert D
Gao, Xiaoli
Eghbalzadeh, Hamid
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Sequential dense retrieval models utilize advanced sequence learning techniques to compute item and user representations, which are then used to rank relevant items for a user through inner product computation between the user and all item representations. However, this approach requires storing a unique representation for each item, resulting in significant memory requirements as the number of items grow. In contrast, the recently proposed generative retrieval paradigm offers a promising alternative by directly predicting item indices using a generative model trained on semantic IDs that encapsulate items' semantic information. Despite its potential for large-scale applications, a comprehensive comparison between generative retrieval and sequential dense retrieval under fair conditions is still lacking, leaving open questions regarding performance, and computation trade-offs. To address this, we compare these two approaches under controlled conditions on academic benchmarks and propose LIGER (LeveragIng dense retrieval for GEnerative Retrieval), a hybrid model that combines the strengths of these two widely used methods. LIGER integrates sequential dense retrieval into generative retrieval, mitigating performance differences and enhancing cold-start item recommendation in the datasets evaluated. This hybrid approach provides insights into the trade-offs between these approaches and demonstrates improvements in efficiency and effectiveness for recommendation systems in small-scale benchmarks.
title Unifying Generative and Dense Retrieval for Sequential Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18814