Contrasting the optimal resource allocation to cybersecurity and cyber insurance using prospect theory versus expected utility theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Joshi, Chaitanya, Yang, Jinming, Slapnicar, Sergeja, Ko, Ryan K L
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Joshi, Chaitanya
Yang, Jinming
Slapnicar, Sergeja
Ko, Ryan K L
author_facet Joshi, Chaitanya
Yang, Jinming
Slapnicar, Sergeja
Ko, Ryan K L
contents Protecting against cyber-threats is vital for every organization and can be done by investing in cybersecurity controls and purchasing cyber insurance. However, these are interlinked since insurance premiums could be reduced by investing more in cybersecurity controls. The expected utility theory and the prospect theory are two alternative theories explaining decision-making under risk and uncertainty, which can inform strategies for optimizing resource allocation. While the former is considered a rational approach, research has shown that most people make decisions consistent with the latter, including on insurance uptakes. We compare and contrast these two approaches to provide important insights into how the two approaches could lead to different optimal allocations resulting in differing risk exposure as well as financial costs. We introduce the concept of a risk curve and show that identifying the nature of the risk curve is a key step in deriving the optimal resource allocation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contrasting the optimal resource allocation to cybersecurity and cyber insurance using prospect theory versus expected utility theory
Joshi, Chaitanya
Yang, Jinming
Slapnicar, Sergeja
Ko, Ryan K L
Econometrics
Optimization and Control
Other Statistics
Protecting against cyber-threats is vital for every organization and can be done by investing in cybersecurity controls and purchasing cyber insurance. However, these are interlinked since insurance premiums could be reduced by investing more in cybersecurity controls. The expected utility theory and the prospect theory are two alternative theories explaining decision-making under risk and uncertainty, which can inform strategies for optimizing resource allocation. While the former is considered a rational approach, research has shown that most people make decisions consistent with the latter, including on insurance uptakes. We compare and contrast these two approaches to provide important insights into how the two approaches could lead to different optimal allocations resulting in differing risk exposure as well as financial costs. We introduce the concept of a risk curve and show that identifying the nature of the risk curve is a key step in deriving the optimal resource allocation.
title Contrasting the optimal resource allocation to cybersecurity and cyber insurance using prospect theory versus expected utility theory
topic Econometrics
Optimization and Control
Other Statistics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18838