Improved upper bounds on Zarankiewicz numbers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Davies, Sara, Gill, Peter, Horsley, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Davies, Sara
Gill, Peter
Horsley, Daniel
author_facet Davies, Sara
Gill, Peter
Horsley, Daniel
contents For positive integers $s,t,m$ and $n$, the Zarankiewicz number $z(m,n;s,t)$ is the maximum number of edges in a subgraph of $K_{m,n}$ that has no complete bipartite subgraph containing $s$ vertices in the part of size $m$ and $t$ vertices in the part of size $n$. The best general upper bound on Zarankiewicz numbers is a bound due to Roman that can be viewed as the optimal value of a simple linear program. Here we show that in many cases this bound can be improved by adding additional constraints to this linear program. This allows us to prove new upper bounds on Zarankiewicz numbers for many small parameter sets. We are also able to establish a new family of closed form upper bounds on $z(m,n;s,t)$ that captures much, but not all, of the power of the new constraints. This bound generalises a recent result of Chen, Horsley and Mammoliti that applied only in the case $s=2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_18842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved upper bounds on Zarankiewicz numbers
Davies, Sara
Gill, Peter
Horsley, Daniel
Combinatorics
05C35 (Primary) 05C65 (Secondary)
For positive integers $s,t,m$ and $n$, the Zarankiewicz number $z(m,n;s,t)$ is the maximum number of edges in a subgraph of $K_{m,n}$ that has no complete bipartite subgraph containing $s$ vertices in the part of size $m$ and $t$ vertices in the part of size $n$. The best general upper bound on Zarankiewicz numbers is a bound due to Roman that can be viewed as the optimal value of a simple linear program. Here we show that in many cases this bound can be improved by adding additional constraints to this linear program. This allows us to prove new upper bounds on Zarankiewicz numbers for many small parameter sets. We are also able to establish a new family of closed form upper bounds on $z(m,n;s,t)$ that captures much, but not all, of the power of the new constraints. This bound generalises a recent result of Chen, Horsley and Mammoliti that applied only in the case $s=2$.
title Improved upper bounds on Zarankiewicz numbers
topic Combinatorics
05C35 (Primary) 05C65 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18842