An unstructured adaptive mesh refinement for steady flows based on physics-informed neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Yongzheng, Zhao, Shiji, Zhou, Yuanye, Liang, Hong, Bian, Xin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhu, Yongzheng
Zhao, Shiji
Zhou, Yuanye
Liang, Hong
Bian, Xin
author_facet Zhu, Yongzheng
Zhao, Shiji
Zhou, Yuanye
Liang, Hong
Bian, Xin
contents Mesh generation is essential for accurate and efficient computational fluid dynamics simulations. To resolve critical features in the flow, adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) is routinely employed in certain regions of the computational domain, where gradients or error estimates of the solution are often considered as the refining criteria. In many scenarios, however, these indicators can lead to unnecessary refinement over a large region, making the process a matter of trial and error and resulting in slow convergence of the computation. To this end, we propose a heuristic strategy that employs the residuals of the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) as a novel criterion to adaptively guide the mesh refining process. In particular, we leverage on the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to integrate imprecise data obtained on a coarse mesh and the governing PDEs. Once trained, PINNs are capable of identifying regions of highest residuals of the Navier-Stokes/Euler equations and suggesting new potential vertices for the coarse mesh cells. Moreover, we put forth two schemes to maintain the quality of the refined mesh through the strategic insertion of vertices and the implementation of Delaunay triangulation. By applying the residuals-guided AMR to address a multitude of typical incompressible/compressible flow problems and comparing the outcomes with those of gradient-based methods, we illustrate that the former effectively attains a favorable balance between the computational accuracy and cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An unstructured adaptive mesh refinement for steady flows based on physics-informed neural networks
Zhu, Yongzheng
Zhao, Shiji
Zhou, Yuanye
Liang, Hong
Bian, Xin
Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
Mesh generation is essential for accurate and efficient computational fluid dynamics simulations. To resolve critical features in the flow, adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) is routinely employed in certain regions of the computational domain, where gradients or error estimates of the solution are often considered as the refining criteria. In many scenarios, however, these indicators can lead to unnecessary refinement over a large region, making the process a matter of trial and error and resulting in slow convergence of the computation. To this end, we propose a heuristic strategy that employs the residuals of the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) as a novel criterion to adaptively guide the mesh refining process. In particular, we leverage on the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to integrate imprecise data obtained on a coarse mesh and the governing PDEs. Once trained, PINNs are capable of identifying regions of highest residuals of the Navier-Stokes/Euler equations and suggesting new potential vertices for the coarse mesh cells. Moreover, we put forth two schemes to maintain the quality of the refined mesh through the strategic insertion of vertices and the implementation of Delaunay triangulation. By applying the residuals-guided AMR to address a multitude of typical incompressible/compressible flow problems and comparing the outcomes with those of gradient-based methods, we illustrate that the former effectively attains a favorable balance between the computational accuracy and cost.
title An unstructured adaptive mesh refinement for steady flows based on physics-informed neural networks
topic Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19200