Diode effect in the Fraunhofer pattern of disordered planar Josephson junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chirolli, Luca, Greco, Angelo, Crippa, Alessandro, Strambini, Elia, Cuoco, Mario, Amico, Luigi, Giazotto, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chirolli, Luca
Greco, Angelo
Crippa, Alessandro
Strambini, Elia
Cuoco, Mario
Amico, Luigi
Giazotto, Francesco
author_facet Chirolli, Luca
Greco, Angelo
Crippa, Alessandro
Strambini, Elia
Cuoco, Mario
Amico, Luigi
Giazotto, Francesco
contents The Josephson diode effect describes the property of a Josephson junction to have different values of the critical current for different direction of applied bias current and it is the focus of intense research thanks to the possible applications. The ubiquity of the effect experimentally reported calls for a study of the impact that disorder can have in the appearance of the effect. We study the Fraunhofer pattern of planar Josephson junctions in presence of different kinds of disorder and imperfections and we find that a junction that is {\it mirror} symmetric at zero-field forbids the diode effect and that the diode effect is typically magnified at the nodal points of the Fraunhofer pattern. The work presents a comprehensive treatment of the role of pure spatial inhomogeneity in the emergence of a diode effect in planar junctions, with an extension to the multi-terminal case and to systems of Josephson junctions connected in parallel.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diode effect in the Fraunhofer pattern of disordered planar Josephson junctions
Chirolli, Luca
Greco, Angelo
Crippa, Alessandro
Strambini, Elia
Cuoco, Mario
Amico, Luigi
Giazotto, Francesco
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
The Josephson diode effect describes the property of a Josephson junction to have different values of the critical current for different direction of applied bias current and it is the focus of intense research thanks to the possible applications. The ubiquity of the effect experimentally reported calls for a study of the impact that disorder can have in the appearance of the effect. We study the Fraunhofer pattern of planar Josephson junctions in presence of different kinds of disorder and imperfections and we find that a junction that is {\it mirror} symmetric at zero-field forbids the diode effect and that the diode effect is typically magnified at the nodal points of the Fraunhofer pattern. The work presents a comprehensive treatment of the role of pure spatial inhomogeneity in the emergence of a diode effect in planar junctions, with an extension to the multi-terminal case and to systems of Josephson junctions connected in parallel.
title Diode effect in the Fraunhofer pattern of disordered planar Josephson junctions
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19338