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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natale, Christopher, Diak, Ethan, LaPierre, Ray, Lewis, Ryan B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19414
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author Natale, Christopher
Diak, Ethan
LaPierre, Ray
Lewis, Ryan B.
author_facet Natale, Christopher
Diak, Ethan
LaPierre, Ray
Lewis, Ryan B.
contents Dense arrays of semiconductor quantum dots are currently employed in highly efficient quantum dot lasers for data communications and other applications. Traditionally, the electronic properties of such quantum nanostructures have been treated as isolated objects, with the degree of hybridization between neighboring quantum dots and the wetting layer left unexplored. Here, we use atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy to uncover the three-dimensional composition profile of a high-density ensemble of epitaxial InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The sub-nanometer compositional data is used to construct the 3D local band structure and simulate the electronic eigenstates within the dense quantum dot ensemble using finite element method. This in situ electronic simulation reveals a high degree of hybridization between neighboring quantum dots and the wetting layer, in stark contrast to the usual picture of isolated quantum nanostructures. The simulated transition energies are compared with low temperature photoluminescence. This work has important applications for quantum dot laser design and paves the way to engineering ensemble effects in quantum dot lasers and other quantum nanostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19414
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atom probe composition and in situ electronic structure of epitaxial quantum dot ensembles
Natale, Christopher
Diak, Ethan
LaPierre, Ray
Lewis, Ryan B.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Dense arrays of semiconductor quantum dots are currently employed in highly efficient quantum dot lasers for data communications and other applications. Traditionally, the electronic properties of such quantum nanostructures have been treated as isolated objects, with the degree of hybridization between neighboring quantum dots and the wetting layer left unexplored. Here, we use atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy to uncover the three-dimensional composition profile of a high-density ensemble of epitaxial InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The sub-nanometer compositional data is used to construct the 3D local band structure and simulate the electronic eigenstates within the dense quantum dot ensemble using finite element method. This in situ electronic simulation reveals a high degree of hybridization between neighboring quantum dots and the wetting layer, in stark contrast to the usual picture of isolated quantum nanostructures. The simulated transition energies are compared with low temperature photoluminescence. This work has important applications for quantum dot laser design and paves the way to engineering ensemble effects in quantum dot lasers and other quantum nanostructures.
title Atom probe composition and in situ electronic structure of epitaxial quantum dot ensembles
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19414