A Simple Introduction to the SiMPL Method for Density-Based Topology Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Dohyun, Lazarov, Boyan Stefanov, Surowiec, Thomas M., Keith, Brendan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kim, Dohyun
Lazarov, Boyan Stefanov
Surowiec, Thomas M.
Keith, Brendan
author_facet Kim, Dohyun
Lazarov, Boyan Stefanov
Surowiec, Thomas M.
Keith, Brendan
contents We introduce a novel method for solving density-based topology optimization problems: Sigmoidal Mirror descent with a Projected Latent variable (SiMPL). The SiMPL method (pronounced as ``the simple method'') optimizes a design using only first-order derivative information of the objective function. The bound constraints on the density field are enforced with the help of the (negative) Fermi--Dirac entropy, which is also used to define a non-symmetric distance function called a Bregman divergence on the set of admissible designs. This Bregman divergence leads to a simple update rule that is further simplified with the help of a so-called latent variable. Because the SiMPL method involves discretizing the latent variable, it produces a sequence of pointwise-feasible iterates, even when high-order finite elements are used in the discretization. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the method outperforms other popular first-order optimization algorithms. To outline the general applicability of the technique, we include examples with (self-load) compliance minimization and compliant mechanism optimization problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Simple Introduction to the SiMPL Method for Density-Based Topology Optimization
Kim, Dohyun
Lazarov, Boyan Stefanov
Surowiec, Thomas M.
Keith, Brendan
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
We introduce a novel method for solving density-based topology optimization problems: Sigmoidal Mirror descent with a Projected Latent variable (SiMPL). The SiMPL method (pronounced as ``the simple method'') optimizes a design using only first-order derivative information of the objective function. The bound constraints on the density field are enforced with the help of the (negative) Fermi--Dirac entropy, which is also used to define a non-symmetric distance function called a Bregman divergence on the set of admissible designs. This Bregman divergence leads to a simple update rule that is further simplified with the help of a so-called latent variable. Because the SiMPL method involves discretizing the latent variable, it produces a sequence of pointwise-feasible iterates, even when high-order finite elements are used in the discretization. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the method outperforms other popular first-order optimization algorithms. To outline the general applicability of the technique, we include examples with (self-load) compliance minimization and compliant mechanism optimization problems.
title A Simple Introduction to the SiMPL Method for Density-Based Topology Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19421