The omega invariant of a matroid

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fink, Alex, Shaw, Kris, Speyer, David E
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912980950581248
author Fink, Alex
Shaw, Kris
Speyer, David E
author_facet Fink, Alex
Shaw, Kris
Speyer, David E
contents The third author introduced the $g$-polynomial $g_M(t)$ of a matroid, a covaluative matroid statistic which is unchanged under series and parallel extension. The $g$-polynomial of a rank $r$ matroid $M$ has the form $g_1 t + g_2 t^2 + \cdots + g_r t^r$. The coefficient $g_1$ is Crapo's classical $β$-invariant. In this paper, we study the coefficient $g_r$, which we term the $ω$-invariant of $M$. We show that, if $M/F$ is connected for every proper flat $F$ of $M$, and $ω(N)$ is nonnegative for every minor $N$ of $M$, then all the coefficients of $g_M(t)$ are nonnegative. We give several simplified versions of Ferroni's formula for $ω(M)$, and compute $ω(M)$ when $r$ or $|E(M)|-2r$ is small.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The omega invariant of a matroid
Fink, Alex
Shaw, Kris
Speyer, David E
Combinatorics
Algebraic Geometry
05B35 (Primary) 14T15, 52B45 (Secondary)
The third author introduced the $g$-polynomial $g_M(t)$ of a matroid, a covaluative matroid statistic which is unchanged under series and parallel extension. The $g$-polynomial of a rank $r$ matroid $M$ has the form $g_1 t + g_2 t^2 + \cdots + g_r t^r$. The coefficient $g_1$ is Crapo's classical $β$-invariant. In this paper, we study the coefficient $g_r$, which we term the $ω$-invariant of $M$. We show that, if $M/F$ is connected for every proper flat $F$ of $M$, and $ω(N)$ is nonnegative for every minor $N$ of $M$, then all the coefficients of $g_M(t)$ are nonnegative. We give several simplified versions of Ferroni's formula for $ω(M)$, and compute $ω(M)$ when $r$ or $|E(M)|-2r$ is small.
title The omega invariant of a matroid
topic Combinatorics
Algebraic Geometry
05B35 (Primary) 14T15, 52B45 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19521