Quantum computing architecture with Rydberg gates in trapped ions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bao, Han, Vogel, Jonas, Poschinger, Ulrich, Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bao, Han
Vogel, Jonas
Poschinger, Ulrich
Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
author_facet Bao, Han
Vogel, Jonas
Poschinger, Ulrich
Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
contents Fast entangling gate operations are a fundamental prerequisite for quantum simulation and computation. We propose an entangling scheme for arbitrary pairs of ions in a linear crystal, harnessing the high electric polarizability of highly excited Rydberg states. An all-to-all quantum gate connectivity is based on an initialization of a pair of ions to a superposition of ground- and Rydberg-states by laser excitation, followed by the entangling gate operation which relies on a state-dependent frequency shift of collective vibrational modes of the crystal. This gate operation requires applying an electric waveform to trap electrodes. Employing transverse collective modes of oscillation, we reveal order of $μs$ operation times within any of the qubit pairs in a small crystal. In our calculation, we are taking into account realistic experimental conditions and feasible electric field ramps. The proposed gate operation is ready to be combined with a scalable processor architecture to reconfigure the qubit register, either by shuttling ions or by dynamically controlling optical tweezer potentials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum computing architecture with Rydberg gates in trapped ions
Bao, Han
Vogel, Jonas
Poschinger, Ulrich
Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
Quantum Physics
Fast entangling gate operations are a fundamental prerequisite for quantum simulation and computation. We propose an entangling scheme for arbitrary pairs of ions in a linear crystal, harnessing the high electric polarizability of highly excited Rydberg states. An all-to-all quantum gate connectivity is based on an initialization of a pair of ions to a superposition of ground- and Rydberg-states by laser excitation, followed by the entangling gate operation which relies on a state-dependent frequency shift of collective vibrational modes of the crystal. This gate operation requires applying an electric waveform to trap electrodes. Employing transverse collective modes of oscillation, we reveal order of $μs$ operation times within any of the qubit pairs in a small crystal. In our calculation, we are taking into account realistic experimental conditions and feasible electric field ramps. The proposed gate operation is ready to be combined with a scalable processor architecture to reconfigure the qubit register, either by shuttling ions or by dynamically controlling optical tweezer potentials.
title Quantum computing architecture with Rydberg gates in trapped ions
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19684