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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19783 |
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| _version_ | 1866917549741965312 |
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| author | Gompper, Gerhard Stone, Howard A. Kurzthaler, Christina Saintillan, David Peruani, Fernado Fedosov, Dmitry A. Auth, Thorsten Cottin-Bizonne, Cecile Ybert, Christophe Clement, Eric Darnige, Thierry Lindner, Anke Goldstein, Raymond E. Liebchen, Benno Binysh, Jack Souslov, Anton Isa, Lucio di Leonardo, Roberto Frangipane, Giacomo Gu, Hongri Nelson, Bradley J. Brauns, Fridtjof Marchetti, M. Cristina Cichos, Frank Heuthe, Veit-Lorenz Bechinger, Clemens Korman, Amos Feinerman, Ofer Cavagna, Andrea Giardina, Irene Jeckel, Hannah Drescher, Knut |
| author_facet | Gompper, Gerhard Stone, Howard A. Kurzthaler, Christina Saintillan, David Peruani, Fernado Fedosov, Dmitry A. Auth, Thorsten Cottin-Bizonne, Cecile Ybert, Christophe Clement, Eric Darnige, Thierry Lindner, Anke Goldstein, Raymond E. Liebchen, Benno Binysh, Jack Souslov, Anton Isa, Lucio di Leonardo, Roberto Frangipane, Giacomo Gu, Hongri Nelson, Bradley J. Brauns, Fridtjof Marchetti, M. Cristina Cichos, Frank Heuthe, Veit-Lorenz Bechinger, Clemens Korman, Amos Feinerman, Ofer Cavagna, Andrea Giardina, Irene Jeckel, Hannah Drescher, Knut |
| contents | Activity and autonomous motion are fundamental aspects of many living and engineering systems. Here, the scale of biological agents covers a wide range, from nanomotors, cytoskeleton, and cells, to insects, fish, birds, and people. Inspired by biological active systems, various types of autonomous synthetic nano- and micromachines have been designed, which provide the basis for multifunctional, highly responsive, intelligent active materials. A major challenge for understanding and designing active matter is their inherent non-equilibrium nature due to persistent energy consumption, which invalidates equilibrium concepts such as free energy, detailed balance, and time-reversal symmetry. Furthermore, interactions in ensembles of active agents are often non-additive and non-reciprocal. An important aspect of biological agents is their ability to sense the environment, process this information, and adjust their motion accordingly. It is an important goal for the engineering of micro-robotic systems to achieve similar functionality. With many fundamental properties of motile active matter now reasonably well understood and under control, the ground is prepared for the study of physical aspects and mechanisms of motion in complex environments, of the behavior of systems with new physical features like chirality, of the development of novel micromachines and microbots, of the emergent collective behavior and swarming of intelligent self-propelled particles, and of particular features of microbial systems. The vast complexity of phenomena and mechanisms involved in the self-organization and dynamics of motile active matter poses major challenges, which can only be addressed by a truly interdisciplinary effort involving scientists from biology, chemistry, ecology, engineering, mathematics, and physics. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19783 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The 2024 Motile Active Matter Roadmap Gompper, Gerhard Stone, Howard A. Kurzthaler, Christina Saintillan, David Peruani, Fernado Fedosov, Dmitry A. Auth, Thorsten Cottin-Bizonne, Cecile Ybert, Christophe Clement, Eric Darnige, Thierry Lindner, Anke Goldstein, Raymond E. Liebchen, Benno Binysh, Jack Souslov, Anton Isa, Lucio di Leonardo, Roberto Frangipane, Giacomo Gu, Hongri Nelson, Bradley J. Brauns, Fridtjof Marchetti, M. Cristina Cichos, Frank Heuthe, Veit-Lorenz Bechinger, Clemens Korman, Amos Feinerman, Ofer Cavagna, Andrea Giardina, Irene Jeckel, Hannah Drescher, Knut Soft Condensed Matter Biological Physics Activity and autonomous motion are fundamental aspects of many living and engineering systems. Here, the scale of biological agents covers a wide range, from nanomotors, cytoskeleton, and cells, to insects, fish, birds, and people. Inspired by biological active systems, various types of autonomous synthetic nano- and micromachines have been designed, which provide the basis for multifunctional, highly responsive, intelligent active materials. A major challenge for understanding and designing active matter is their inherent non-equilibrium nature due to persistent energy consumption, which invalidates equilibrium concepts such as free energy, detailed balance, and time-reversal symmetry. Furthermore, interactions in ensembles of active agents are often non-additive and non-reciprocal. An important aspect of biological agents is their ability to sense the environment, process this information, and adjust their motion accordingly. It is an important goal for the engineering of micro-robotic systems to achieve similar functionality. With many fundamental properties of motile active matter now reasonably well understood and under control, the ground is prepared for the study of physical aspects and mechanisms of motion in complex environments, of the behavior of systems with new physical features like chirality, of the development of novel micromachines and microbots, of the emergent collective behavior and swarming of intelligent self-propelled particles, and of particular features of microbial systems. The vast complexity of phenomena and mechanisms involved in the self-organization and dynamics of motile active matter poses major challenges, which can only be addressed by a truly interdisciplinary effort involving scientists from biology, chemistry, ecology, engineering, mathematics, and physics. |
| title | The 2024 Motile Active Matter Roadmap |
| topic | Soft Condensed Matter Biological Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19783 |