Parametrized multiqubit gate design for neutral-atom based quantum platforms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mohan, Madhav, de Hond, Julius, Kokkelmans, Servaas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mohan, Madhav
de Hond, Julius
Kokkelmans, Servaas
author_facet Mohan, Madhav
de Hond, Julius
Kokkelmans, Servaas
contents A clever choice and design of gate sets can reduce the depth of a quantum circuit, and can improve the quality of the solution one obtains from a quantum algorithm. This is especially important for near-term quantum computers that suffer from various sources of error that propagate with the circuit depth. Parametrized gates in particular have found use in both near-term algorithms and circuit compilation. The one- and two-qubit versions of these gates have been demonstrated on various computing architectures. The neutral atom platform has the capability to implement native $N$-qubit gates (for $N \geq 2$). However, one needs to first find the control functions that implement these gates on the hardware. We study the numerical optimization of neural networks towards obtaining families of controls $-$ laser pulses to excite an atom to Rydberg states $-$ that implement phase gates with one and two controls, the $\mathrm{C_1P}$ and $\mathrm{C_2P}$ gates respectively, on neutral atom hardware. The pulses we obtain have a duration significantly shorter than the loss time scale, set by decay from the Rydberg state. Further, they do not require single-site addressability and are smooth. Hence, we expect our gates to have immediate benefits for quantum algorithms implemented on current neutral atom hardware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parametrized multiqubit gate design for neutral-atom based quantum platforms
Mohan, Madhav
de Hond, Julius
Kokkelmans, Servaas
Quantum Physics
A clever choice and design of gate sets can reduce the depth of a quantum circuit, and can improve the quality of the solution one obtains from a quantum algorithm. This is especially important for near-term quantum computers that suffer from various sources of error that propagate with the circuit depth. Parametrized gates in particular have found use in both near-term algorithms and circuit compilation. The one- and two-qubit versions of these gates have been demonstrated on various computing architectures. The neutral atom platform has the capability to implement native $N$-qubit gates (for $N \geq 2$). However, one needs to first find the control functions that implement these gates on the hardware. We study the numerical optimization of neural networks towards obtaining families of controls $-$ laser pulses to excite an atom to Rydberg states $-$ that implement phase gates with one and two controls, the $\mathrm{C_1P}$ and $\mathrm{C_2P}$ gates respectively, on neutral atom hardware. The pulses we obtain have a duration significantly shorter than the loss time scale, set by decay from the Rydberg state. Further, they do not require single-site addressability and are smooth. Hence, we expect our gates to have immediate benefits for quantum algorithms implemented on current neutral atom hardware.
title Parametrized multiqubit gate design for neutral-atom based quantum platforms
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19785